Summary: SSH public key authentication resets failllock counter of a locked user on RHEL-7

Description of problem:
SSH public key authentication resets failllock counter of a locked user on RHEL-7

Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):
 
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4
pam-1.1.8-18.el7.x86_64

How reproducible:
Always

Steps to Reproduce:

1) Setup a system with "pam_faillock" module to lockout user after invalid logins.

Server1
-----------------
# cat /etc/pam.d/password-auth
auth        required      pam_env.so
auth        required      pam_faildelay.so delay=1000000
auth        required      pam_faillock.so preauth silent deny=3 fail_interval=900 unlock_time=600
auth        sufficient    pam_unix.so nullok try_first_pass
#auth        requisite     pam_succeed_if.so uid >= 1000 quiet_success
auth        required      pam_faillock.so authfail audit deny=3 fail_interval=900 unlock_time=600
auth [success=1 default=ignore] pam_localuser.so
auth        sufficient    pam_sss.so forward_pass
auth        required      pam_deny.so

account     required      pam_faillock.so
account     required      pam_unix.so no_pass_expiry
account     sufficient    pam_localuser.so
account     sufficient    pam_succeed_if.so uid < 1000 quiet
account     [default=bad success=ok user_unknown=ignore] pam_sss.so
account     required      pam_permit.so

password    requisite     pam_pwquality.so try_first_pass local_users_only retry=3 authtok_type=
password    required    pam_unix.so sha512 shadow nullok try_first_pass use_authtok
#password   sufficient    pam_sss.so use_authtok
password    sufficient   pam_rootok.so
password    required    pam_echo.so file=/opt/cntdb/data/onends_password_change_deny_msg
password    required      pam_deny.so

session     optional      pam_keyinit.so revoke
session     required      pam_limits.so
session     optional      pam_umask.so umask=0027
-session     optional      pam_systemd.so
session     optional      pam_oddjob_mkhomedir.so umask=0027
session     [success=1 default=ignore] pam_succeed_if.so service in crond quiet use_uid
session     required      pam_unix.so
session     [success=1 default=ignore] pam_localuser.so
session     optional      pam_sss.so
---------------

2) Now ssh from another system with invalid attempts, user gets locked:

System1
------------------
$ ssh testuser@Server1
Password:
Password:
Password:
Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,keyboard-interactive).

Server1
-----------------
# faillock --user testuser
testuser:
When                Type  Source                                           Valid
2018-05-16 17:36:22 RHOST 10.76.1.137                                          V
2018-05-16 17:36:24 RHOST 10.76.1.137                                          V
2018-05-16 17:36:28 RHOST 10.76.1.137                                          V

3) Now authenticate same user using public key from another host, the faillock counter is cleared and user lockout is removed.

System2
------------------
# ssh testuser@Server1
Last failed login: Wed May 16 17:36:29 IST 2018 from 10.76.1.137 on ssh:notty
There were 3 failed login attempts since the last successful login.
Last login: Wed May 16 17:35:04 2018 from 10.74.133.178
Type:QuickVM:BaseOS
$

Server1
-----------------
# faillock --user testuser
testuser:
When                Type  Source                                           Valid

Actual results:
Faillock counts are cleared with ssh public key authentication.
 
Expected results:
Faillock counts should not be cleared with ssh public key authentication.

Additional info:
Why does faillock counter is reset? This is not noticed with pam_tally2 on RHEL-6.