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To simplify .spec-files for building packages in BUILDROOT environment, I suggest to use value of %_defattr macro (if any) as default %defattr value, instead of currently used (-,-,-,-). %_defattr should be defined somewhere in /usr/lib/rpm/macros, for example, %_defattr %%defattr(-,root,root,755) Of course, %defattr directive overrides value of %_defattr macro in each %file section where %defattr ever used. Patch to rpm-3.0.5 listed below: --- rpm-3.0.5/build/files.c~ Mon Jun 26 21:28:51 2000 +++ rpm-3.0.5/build/files.c Fri Jun 30 05:52:28 2000 @@ -1221,6 +1221,8 @@ s = getStringBuf(pkg->fileList); files = splitString(s, strlen(s), '\n'); + parseForAttr(rpmExpand("%_defattr", NULL), &fl); + for (fp = files; *fp != NULL; fp++) { s = *fp; SKIPSPACE(s);
It's a serious security problem. RPM allows to build packages a normal user. In this case it hardcodes the user ID of the builder into the package, unless the attributes of the files are overwritten by the "%defattr" tag. This means that if I build the RPM with "rpm -tb foo.tgz" as user and install the package as root, the installed files are owned by me, user! This is a very bad default behaviour of RPM and should be corrected. Regarding the proposed patch, I doubt that it can be applied as is because of backward compatibility concerns. Some packages are buildable only as root and they rely on the current default value of %defattr. My proposal (also not ideal) - if the package is built by a normal user, replace the UID and GID of that user with "root" before applying the %defattr rules.
rpm *always* uses the uid/gid from the header metadata, never uses the uid/gid in payload headers, so the scope of this problem is basically to use of rpm2cpio to extract the payload outside of rpm. The right thing to do is to map the uid/gid when creating the payload, using exactly the same values as are in the metadata, and then to make use of %defattr on by default, rather than off by default. FWIW, I see little reason to implement as you've suggested, but every reason to make use of %defattr (with appropriate configurable defaults of course, just not a macro as you've suggested) on by default. Changing component.
rpm-4.0.4 contains a commented out macro for %files in /usr/lib/rpm/<arch>-linux/macros. Uncommenting the macro will insert a %defattr(-,root,root) right after a %files marker. This gets the job done almost everywhere, but cannot be enabled by default because of current packaging horkage.