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Description of problem:
I tried using 'bootloader --leavebootorder' in a RHEL8 kickstart on a UEFI aarch64 (64-bit ARM) server, but the --leavebootorder option did not work as intended. Instead, it created a duplicate boot entry for "Red Hat Enterprise Linux" and put the new duplicate first in the UEFI BootOrder (which means it did _not_ leave the boot order alone).
The program.log from Anaconda shows the issue. Note how the newly created 000F entry is first in the BootOrder, and it's a duplicate of the older 000E entry.
22:42:44,988 INF program: Running in chroot '/mnt/sysimage'... efibootmgr -c -w -L Red Hat Enterprise Linux -d /dev/sda -p 1 -l \EFI\redhat\shimaa64.efi
22:42:46,659 INF program: efibootmgr: ** Warning ** : Boot000E has same label Red Hat Enterprise Linux
22:42:46,659 INF program: BootCurrent: 0008
22:42:46,660 INF program: Timeout: 0 seconds
22:42:46,660 INF program: BootOrder: 000F,0006,0007,0008,0009,000A,000B,000C,000D,0005,000E,0000,0002,0003,0004,0001
22:42:46,661 INF program: Boot0000* System Utilities
22:42:46,661 INF program: Boot0001 Embedded UEFI Shell
22:42:46,662 INF program: Boot0002 Diagnose Error
22:42:46,662 INF program: Boot0003 Network Boot
22:42:46,663 INF program: Boot0004 HTTP Boot
22:42:46,663 INF program: Boot0005* Embedded SATA Port 1 HDD : XR0120GEBLT
22:42:46,664 INF program: Boot0006* Embedded LOM 1 Port 1 : Port 1 - Mellanox Network Adapter - NIC (HTTP IPv4)
22:42:46,664 INF program: Boot0007* Embedded LOM 1 Port 1 : Port 1 - Mellanox Network Adapter - NIC (HTTP IPv6)
22:42:46,664 INF program: Boot0008* Embedded LOM 1 Port 1 : Port 1 - Mellanox Network Adapter - NIC (PXE IPv4)
22:42:46,665 INF program: Boot0009* Embedded LOM 1 Port 1 : Port 1 - Mellanox Network Adapter - NIC (PXE IPv6)
22:42:46,665 INF program: Boot000A* Embedded LOM 1 Port 1 : Port 1 - Mellanox Network Adapter - NIC (HTTP IPv4) 2
22:42:46,666 INF program: Boot000B* Embedded LOM 1 Port 1 : Port 1 - Mellanox Network Adapter - NIC (HTTP IPv6) 2
22:42:46,666 INF program: Boot000C* Embedded LOM 1 Port 1 : Port 1 - Mellanox Network Adapter - NIC (PXE IPv4) 2
22:42:46,667 INF program: Boot000D* Embedded LOM 1 Port 1 : Port 1 - Mellanox Network Adapter - NIC (PXE IPv6) 2
22:42:46,667 INF program: Boot000E* Red Hat Enterprise Linux
22:42:46,668 INF program: Boot000F* Red Hat Enterprise Linux
22:42:46,668 DBG program: Return code: 0
Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):
RHEL-8.1.0
anaconda 29.19.1.11-1.el8
How reproducible:
always
Steps to Reproduce:
1. kickstart a UEFI aarch64 system with 'bootloader --leavebootorder'
2.
3.
Actual results:
a duplicate boot entry is created and placed first in the BootOrder list
Expected results:
no duplicates are created and the BootOrder remains unchanged
Additional info:
The current code for --leavebootorder is fairly simple for UEFI systems:
def install(self, args=None):
if not flags.leavebootorder:
self.remove_efi_boot_target()
self.add_efi_boot_target()
https://github.com/rhinstaller/anaconda/blob/rhel-8/pyanaconda/bootloader.py#L1842
I'm guessing this code assumes that adding a target with the same label will replace the existing target with the same label. Obviously that's not the case here, so it must be dependent on the firmware implementation.
Instead, I think the code will need to make a note of the current BootOrder, then remove the old target and add the new target, and finally restore the BootOrder originally noted. Although it's possible the new target will have a different Boot00xx number, so it could get a bit more complicated.
The documentation is different upstream; it does not say the new OS will be at the top of the list.
--leavebootorder
On EFI or ISeries/PSeries machines, this option prevents the installer from making changes to the existing list of bootable images.
New in version Fedora18.
https://pykickstart.readthedocs.io/en/latest/kickstart-docs.html#bootloader
It seems there is some confusion or ambiguity on what exactly this option should do.
Comment 14Samantha N. Bueno
2020-04-21 00:12:31 UTC
Flipping this bz over to documentation. This should get routed over to the installation docs team.
As for what exactly needs to be corrected, I am now confused as well. As Jeff noted, the upstream and RHEL docs differ. Our own internal notes about this differ. And looking at the code, the behavior seems to differ based on a few factors as well.
Let me talk to someone on the team to try and sort this out properly.
I'll set needinfo on myself in the meantime.
I would not say this is a matter of documentation. The clear deviation from upstream while using the same parameter and behaving differently seems like a clear bug that should be addressed. For RHEL7 it might be too late but not for RHEL8.
Think about https://github.com/rhinstaller/anaconda/blame/master/docs/boot-options.rst#L680:
Boot the drives in their existing order, to override the default of booting into
the newly installed drive on Power Systems servers and EFI systems. This is
useful for systems that, for example, should network boot first before falling
back to a local boot.
This is the usual workflow for some datacenters, and on UEFI a fresh install alters bootorder due to this, making consecutive network installations impossible without altering back the order. Dirty workarounds are needed to address this change of behaviour.