Bug 1753637 - Enable bochs-display for UEFI guests (CNV)
Summary: Enable bochs-display for UEFI guests (CNV)
Keywords:
Status: CLOSED DEFERRED
Alias: None
Product: Container Native Virtualization (CNV)
Classification: Red Hat
Component: Virtualization
Version: 2.0
Hardware: Unspecified
OS: Unspecified
medium
medium
Target Milestone: ---
: future
Assignee: sgott
QA Contact: Kedar Bidarkar
URL:
Whiteboard:
Depends On: 1707118 1707119 1724098 1753641 1753644 1753670 1754394 1754396
Blocks: 1753634
TreeView+ depends on / blocked
 
Reported: 2019-09-19 13:59 UTC by Fabiano Fidêncio
Modified: 2023-09-15 00:18 UTC (History)
19 users (show)

Fixed In Version:
Doc Type: Enhancement
Doc Text:
Clone Of: 1707119
Environment:
Last Closed: 2022-02-08 20:58:43 UTC
Target Upstream Version:
Embargoed:


Attachments (Terms of Use)

Description Fabiano Fidêncio 2019-09-19 13:59:56 UTC
+++ This bug was initially created as a clone of Bug #1707119 +++

+++ This bug was initially created as a clone of Bug #1707118 +++

The bochs-display device is a simple display device which is similar to VGA but without legacy emulation. It should be used if the guest is running with UEFI.

This changelog from this upstream commit in QEMU has more details:

commit 765c94290863eef1fc4a67819d452cc13b7854a1
Author: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel>
Date:   Tue May 22 18:50:55 2018 +0200

    hw/display: add new bochs-display device
    
    After writing up the virtual mdev device emulating a display supporting
    the bochs vbe dispi interface (mbochs.ko) and seeing how simple it
    actually is I've figured that would be useful for qemu too.
    
    So, here it is, -device bochs-display.  It is basically -device VGA
    without legacy vga emulation.  PCI bar 0 is the framebuffer, PCI bar 2
    is mmio with the registers.  The vga registers are simply not there
    though, neither in the legacy ioport location nor in the mmio bar.
    Consequently it is PCI class DISPLAY_OTHER not DISPLAY_VGA.
    
    So there is no text mode emulation, no weird video modes (planar,
    256color palette), no memory window at 0xa0000.  Just a linear
    framebuffer in the pci memory bar.  And the amount of code to emulate
    this (and therefore the attack surface) is an order of magnitude smaller
    when compared to vga emulation.
    
    Compatibility wise it works with OVMF (latest git master).
    The bochs-drm.ko linux kernel module can handle it just fine too.
    So UEFI guests should not see any functional difference to VGA.

--- Additional comment from Jonathon Jongsma on 2019-08-23 20:14:31 UTC ---

Just to clarify, is this simply a matter of changing the default video device for domains that are configured for UEFI when no other video device is specified? Or is there something else needed here?

--- Additional comment from Ademar Reis on 2019-08-23 22:19:12 UTC ---

(In reply to Jonathon Jongsma from comment #1)
> Just to clarify, is this simply a matter of changing the default video
> device for domains that are configured for UEFI when no other video device
> is specified? Or is there something else needed here?

That's my understanding. Gerd, please confirm.

--- Additional comment from Gerd Hoffmann on 2019-08-26 07:06:34 UTC ---

(In reply to Jonathon Jongsma from comment #1)
> Just to clarify, is this simply a matter of changing the default video
> device for domains that are configured for UEFI when no other video device
> is specified? Or is there something else needed here?

That is correct.

--- Additional comment from Jonathon Jongsma on 2019-08-30 14:34:38 UTC ---

I proposed a change for libvirt, but it was decided that this is really a better decision for a higher-level management app in conjunction with libosinfo. Re-assigning this bug to osinfo for now.

Thread: https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2019-August/msg01300.html

--- Additional comment from Fabiano Fidêncio on 2019-09-17 11:08:23 UTC ---

So, what we've decided to do on libosinfo/osinfo-db side is just track whether the system supports UEFI or not. Then, management applications will have to do the logic on selecting "bochs display" whenever it makes sense.

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I've removed comments which were not relevant for implementing this feature.
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Comment 1 Gerd Hoffmann 2019-09-27 08:01:55 UTC
Some vga & display device background:
https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2019/09/display-devices-in-qemu/

Comment 2 Ruth Netser 2020-12-09 12:54:27 UTC
Vasilly, can you please check what is the deafult video device? for UEFI (Windows and RHL) - it should be bochs-display device

Comment 3 vsibirsk 2020-12-14 08:34:41 UTC
Both Windows and Rhel are vga

Windows:
<video>
  <model type='vga' vram='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
  <alias name='video0'/>
  <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x0'/>
</video>

RHEL:
<video>
  <model type='vga' vram='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
  <alias name='video0'/>
  <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x0'/>
</video>

Comment 4 Ruth Netser 2020-12-30 12:44:54 UTC
Vasilly - can you please provide the VM spec (Linux/ Windows)?

Comment 15 Red Hat Bugzilla 2023-09-15 00:18:47 UTC
The needinfo request[s] on this closed bug have been removed as they have been unresolved for 500 days


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