lib-smtp doesn't handle truncated command parameters properly, resulting in an infinite loop taking 100% CPU for the process and causing a DoS.
This issue is already addressed in Fedora via the following updates: Fedora-30-testing: http://koji.fedoraproject.org/packages/dovecot/2.3.9.3/1.fc30 Fedora-31-testing: http://koji.fedoraproject.org/packages/dovecot/2.3.9.3/1.fc31
External References: https://dovecot.org/pipermail/dovecot-news/2020-February/000431.html
Upstream commit: https://github.com/dovecot/core/commit/ed4b7d5d1b30964216d61d3090a7b47a957f5b26