This is the most likely culprit:

 %exclude %{python3_sitelib}/%{pypi_name}*egg-info


I have no idea why this was added in a commit that "enables test".

Now it only provides:

python3dist(cheroot) = 0
python3.10dist(cheroot)  = 0

A fix is in https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/python-cheroot/pull-request/18

Still can't install cherrypy:
  - nothing provides python3.10dist(cheroot) >= 8.2.1 needed by python3-cherrypy-18.6.1-2.fc36.noarch
bash-5.1# rpm -q python3-chroot --provides
package python3-chroot is not installed
bash-5.1# rpm -q python3-cheroot --provides
python-cheroot = 8.6.0-3.fc36
python3-cheroot = 8.6.0-3.fc36
python3.10-cheroot = 8.6.0-3.fc36
python3.10dist(cheroot) = 0
python3dist(cheroot) = 0

This is fixed in python-cheroot-8.6.0-4.fc36. It ill take time before it reaches the compose and the mirrors.

This bug appears to have been reported against 'rawhide' during the Fedora 36 development cycle.
Changing version to 36.