Description of problem:
When executing an open with --test-passphrase on a disk that has started the progress of online reencryption (but is unmounted), the test correctly identifies the passphrase is correct, but it exits with exit code 1.
This seems to have to do with the validation of the digests of the in-reencrypt volume.
This breaks clevis automatically decrypting the volume if it was unmounted in the midst of a reencrypt, because clevis only looks at the exit code of an "open --test-passhrase" to see whether the password was correct.


Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):
cryptsetup-2.4.3-1.el9.x86_64


How reproducible:
Consistent

Steps to Reproduce:
1. truncate -s 1G testdisk
2. cryptsetup luksFormat ./testdisk --force-password
3. cryptsetup open --test-passphrase ./testdisk (exit code = 0)
4. cryptsetup reencrypt ./testdisk --init-only
5. cryptsetup open --test-passphrase ./testdisk (exit code = 1)


Actual results:
The passphrase is recognized as correct, but the process exits with exit code 1.

Expected results:
The passphrase is recognized as correct, and the process exits with exit code 0.

Additional info:

bash-5.1# cryptsetup luksDump ./testdisk
LUKS header information
Version:       	2
Epoch:         	5
Metadata area: 	16384 [bytes]
Keyslots area: 	16744448 [bytes]
UUID:          	ea47846d-c566-4911-bc7c-10682257f78e
Label:         	(no label)
Subsystem:     	(no subsystem)
Flags:       	(no flags)
Requirements:	online-reencrypt-v2 

Data segments:
  0: crypt
	offset: 16777216 [bytes]
	length: (whole device)
	cipher: aes-xts-plain64
	sector: 4096 [bytes]

  1: crypt
	offset: 16777216 [bytes]
	length: (whole device)
	cipher: aes-xts-plain64
	sector: 4096 [bytes]
	flags : backup-previous

  2: crypt
	offset: 16777216 [bytes]
	length: (whole device)
	cipher: aes-xts-plain64
	sector: 4096 [bytes]
	flags : backup-final

Keyslots:
  0: luks2
	Key:        512 bits
	Priority:   normal
	Cipher:     aes-xts-plain64
	Cipher key: 512 bits
	PBKDF:      argon2id
	Time cost:  4
	Memory:     681075
	Threads:    1
	Salt:       17 ee 9b 22 e8 bb bd 10 f1 75 4a 0c 3a a8 33 15 
	            65 5b bf a7 37 d4 69 f2 fa 65 da 61 c2 92 2e b7 
	AF stripes: 4000
	AF hash:    sha256
	Area offset:32768 [bytes]
	Area length:258048 [bytes]
	Digest ID:  0
  1: luks2 (unbound)
	Key:        512 bits
	Priority:   normal
	Cipher:     aes-xts-plain64
	Cipher key: 512 bits
	PBKDF:      argon2id
	Time cost:  4
	Memory:     681075
	Threads:    1
	Salt:       53 e2 65 25 83 5e c1 c4 08 c6 cf 32 5b ac 87 84 
	            b8 e2 99 4e 0f d9 22 7e e2 43 e2 b8 1d 37 e3 75 
	AF stripes: 4000
	AF hash:    sha256
	Area offset:290816 [bytes]
	Area length:258048 [bytes]
	Digest ID:  1
  2: reencrypt (unbound)
	Key:        8 bits
	Priority:   ignored
	Mode:       reencrypt
	Direction:  forward
	Resilience: none
	Area offset:548864 [bytes]
	Area length:16228352 [bytes]
	Digest ID:  2
Tokens:
Digests:
  0: pbkdf2
	Hash:       sha256
	Iterations: 85111
	Salt:       de b6 4c 29 97 af 6e 4a bf a2 a6 d8 ea e9 c8 86 
	            cc 98 36 7d 36 6e 1b 3c e5 ed 93 65 68 16 c9 ee 
	Digest:     13 42 20 d0 8a f0 d8 b7 72 f5 04 2b 1f ea 03 84 
	            a8 35 16 55 94 0c 6a 61 88 fb 09 04 4c f1 ce 24 
  1: pbkdf2
	Hash:       sha256
	Iterations: 1000
	Salt:       df de 75 04 14 80 01 b6 85 fb ef 66 94 fc f2 7b 
	            46 75 b1 be 81 d0 9a 12 3d 69 18 33 ac 77 6a cb 
	Digest:     c8 02 f8 fd dd ad f3 08 4f 16 77 80 38 65 81 bb 
	            0f 1b 0a 43 82 60 73 a6 3b a4 42 64 83 35 d7 0d 
  2: pbkdf2
	Hash:       sha256
	Iterations: 1000
	Salt:       2d 41 8d e8 1a 39 91 96 6f d8 c7 ae 09 dd 3a c6 
	            de 2c 19 24 17 47 c5 65 c7 58 3c 93 05 84 7d 5e 
	Digest:     17 03 91 a3 a4 06 5c e2 07 c0 84 0f 9e 0f ee 7a 
	            ff eb fd 7f a4 0b 80 9a be dc bf 58 c7 d7 99 f3 



bash-5.1# cryptsetup open --test-passphrase ./testdisk --debug-json
# cryptsetup 2.4.3 processing "cryptsetup open --test-passphrase ./testdisk --debug-json"
# Running command open.
# Locking memory.
# Installing SIGINT/SIGTERM handler.
# Unblocking interruption on signal.
# Allocating context for crypt device ./testdisk.
# Trying to open and read device ./testdisk with direct-io.
# Initialising device-mapper backend library.
# Trying to load any crypt type from device ./testdisk.
# Crypto backend (OpenSSL 3.0.1 14 Dec 2021 [default][legacy]) initialized in cryptsetup library version 2.4.3.
# Detected kernel Linux 5.14.0-56.kpq0.el9.x86_64 x86_64.
# Loading LUKS2 header (repair disabled).
# Acquiring read lock for device ./testdisk.
# Verifying lock handle for ./testdisk.
# Device ./testdisk READ lock taken.
# Trying to read primary LUKS2 header at offset 0x0.
# Opening locked device ./testdisk
# Verifying locked device handle (regular file)
# LUKS2 header version 2 of size 16384 bytes, checksum sha256.
# Checksum:e4e4df76630d50a283700bf7629f035611e0316b3b100b6c3ac786be7d20b386 (on-disk)
# Checksum:e4e4df76630d50a283700bf7629f035611e0316b3b100b6c3ac786be7d20b386 (in-memory)
# LUKS2 requirements detected:
# online-reencrypt-v2 - known
# LUKS2 requirements detected:
# online-reencrypt-v2 - known
# Trying to read secondary LUKS2 header at offset 0x4000.
# Reusing open ro fd on device ./testdisk
# LUKS2 header version 2 of size 16384 bytes, checksum sha256.
# Checksum:e9031cfbb9642105b352eccc3a2cfbb551c384133e6042db8a53fe7face16872 (on-disk)
# Checksum:e9031cfbb9642105b352eccc3a2cfbb551c384133e6042db8a53fe7face16872 (in-memory)
# LUKS2 requirements detected:
# online-reencrypt-v2 - known
# LUKS2 requirements detected:
# online-reencrypt-v2 - known
# Device size 1073741824, offset 16777216.
# Device ./testdisk READ lock released.
# Only 1 active CPUs detected, PBKDF threads decreased from 4 to 1.
# Not enough physical memory detected, PBKDF max memory decreased from 1048576kB to 1007122kB.
# PBKDF argon2id, time_ms 2000 (iterations 0), max_memory_kb 1007122, parallel_threads 1.
# LUKS2 requirements detected:
# online-reencrypt-v2 - known
# Checking volume passphrase using token (any type) -1.
No usable token is available.
# Interactive passphrase entry requested.
Enter passphrase for ./testdisk: 
# Checking volume passphrase [keyslot -1] using passphrase.
# LUKS2 requirements detected:
# online-reencrypt-v2 - known
# LUKS2 requirements detected:
# online-reencrypt-v2 - known
# Keyslot 0 priority 1 != 2 (required), skipped.
# Keyslot 1 priority 1 != 2 (required), skipped.
# Keyslot 2 priority 0 != 2 (required), skipped.
# Trying to open LUKS2 keyslot 0.
# Running keyslot key derivation.
# Reading keyslot area [0x8000].
# Acquiring read lock for device ./testdisk.
# Verifying lock handle for ./testdisk.
# Device ./testdisk READ lock taken.
# Reusing open ro fd on device ./testdisk
# Device ./testdisk READ lock released.
# Verifying key from keyslot 0, digest 0.
# Releasing crypt device ./testdisk context.
# Releasing device-mapper backend.
# Closing read only fd for ./testdisk.
# Unlocking memory.
Command failed with code -1 (wrong or missing parameters).
bash-5.1# cryptsetup open --test-passphrase ./testdisk --debug-json --debug
# cryptsetup 2.4.3 processing "cryptsetup open --test-passphrase ./testdisk --debug-json --debug"
# Running command open.
# Locking memory.
# Installing SIGINT/SIGTERM handler.
# Unblocking interruption on signal.
# Allocating context for crypt device ./testdisk.
# Trying to open and read device ./testdisk with direct-io.
# Initialising device-mapper backend library.
# Trying to load any crypt type from device ./testdisk.
# Crypto backend (OpenSSL 3.0.1 14 Dec 2021 [default][legacy]) initialized in cryptsetup library version 2.4.3.
# Detected kernel Linux 5.14.0-56.kpq0.el9.x86_64 x86_64.
# Loading LUKS2 header (repair disabled).
# Acquiring read lock for device ./testdisk.
# Verifying lock handle for ./testdisk.
# Device ./testdisk READ lock taken.
# Trying to read primary LUKS2 header at offset 0x0.
# Opening locked device ./testdisk
# Verifying locked device handle (regular file)
# LUKS2 header version 2 of size 16384 bytes, checksum sha256.
# Checksum:e4e4df76630d50a283700bf7629f035611e0316b3b100b6c3ac786be7d20b386 (on-disk)
# Checksum:e4e4df76630d50a283700bf7629f035611e0316b3b100b6c3ac786be7d20b386 (in-memory)
# LUKS2 requirements detected:
# online-reencrypt-v2 - known
# LUKS2 requirements detected:
# online-reencrypt-v2 - known
# Trying to read secondary LUKS2 header at offset 0x4000.
# Reusing open ro fd on device ./testdisk
# LUKS2 header version 2 of size 16384 bytes, checksum sha256.
# Checksum:e9031cfbb9642105b352eccc3a2cfbb551c384133e6042db8a53fe7face16872 (on-disk)
# Checksum:e9031cfbb9642105b352eccc3a2cfbb551c384133e6042db8a53fe7face16872 (in-memory)
# LUKS2 requirements detected:
# online-reencrypt-v2 - known
# LUKS2 requirements detected:
# online-reencrypt-v2 - known
# Device size 1073741824, offset 16777216.
# Device ./testdisk READ lock released.
# Only 1 active CPUs detected, PBKDF threads decreased from 4 to 1.
# Not enough physical memory detected, PBKDF max memory decreased from 1048576kB to 1007122kB.
# PBKDF argon2id, time_ms 2000 (iterations 0), max_memory_kb 1007122, parallel_threads 1.
# LUKS2 requirements detected:
# online-reencrypt-v2 - known
# Checking volume passphrase using token (any type) -1.
No usable token is available.
# Interactive passphrase entry requested.
Enter passphrase for ./testdisk: 
# Checking volume passphrase [keyslot -1] using passphrase.
# LUKS2 requirements detected:
# online-reencrypt-v2 - known
# LUKS2 requirements detected:
# online-reencrypt-v2 - known
# Keyslot 0 priority 1 != 2 (required), skipped.
# Keyslot 1 priority 1 != 2 (required), skipped.
# Keyslot 2 priority 0 != 2 (required), skipped.
# Trying to open LUKS2 keyslot 0.
# Running keyslot key derivation.
# Reading keyslot area [0x8000].
# Acquiring read lock for device ./testdisk.
# Verifying lock handle for ./testdisk.
# Device ./testdisk READ lock taken.
# Reusing open ro fd on device ./testdisk
# Device ./testdisk READ lock released.
# Verifying key from keyslot 0, digest 0.
# Releasing crypt device ./testdisk context.
# Releasing device-mapper backend.
# Closing read only fd for ./testdisk.
# Unlocking memory.
Command failed with code -1 (wrong or missing parameters).