Description of problem:
kernel allows use of so-called altname(s) property for interfaces that is different to actual interface name. nftables (and iptables-nft) do not recognize altnames in rules, they simply never match.
There is no documentation of this ifname limitation in nft(8) nor iptables(8) manpages.

nftables affected:
iifname / oifname

iptables-nft affected:
--in-interface / --out-interface

Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):
kernel-5.14.0-70.1.1.el9.x86_64
nftables-0.9.8-12.el9.x86_64
iptables-nft-1.8.7-28.el9.x86_64

How reproducible:
always

Steps to Reproduce:
test.sh:
#!/bin/bash

DEFAULT_IFACE="$(ip route list default | sed -ne '1 {s/^.*dev //; s/ .*// }; p')"
ALT_IFACE="enother"

ip link property add $DEFAULT_IFACE altname $ALT_IFACE
nft -f - <<EOF
flush ruleset
table ip filter {
	chain OUTPUT {
		type filter hook output priority filter; policy accept;
		oifname "$ALT_IFACE" counter
		oifname "$DEFAULT_IFACE" counter
	}
}
EOF

ping -w 1 -c 4 192.0.2.42

nft list ruleset
iptables -L -v -n

ip link property del $DEFAULT_IFACE altname $ALT_IFACE

echo finished!

Actual results:
zero counter for altname interface (enother)
./test.sh 
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether fa:16:3e:04:ed:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    altname enp0s3
    altname ens3
    altname enother
PING 192.0.2.42 (192.0.2.42) 56(84) bytes of data.

--- 192.0.2.42 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms

table ip filter {
	chain OUTPUT {
		type filter hook output priority filter; policy accept;
		oifname "enother" counter packets 0 bytes 0
		oifname "eth0" counter packets 8 bytes 1108
	}
}
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
    0     0            all  --  *      enother  0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
   12  1492            all  --  *      eth0    0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
finished!

Expected results:
documentation updated for both components or issue overcome/fixed.

Additional info:
$ nft describe ifname
datatype ifname (network interface name) (basetype string), 128 bits
$ nft describe iifname
meta expression, datatype ifname (network interface name) (basetype string), 16 characters