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Description of problem:
https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.0 states:
--- 8< ---
* ssh(1), sshd(8): use the hybrid Streamlined NTRU Prime + x25519 key
exchange method by default ("sntrup761x25519-sha512").
The NTRU algorithm is believed to resist attacks enabled by future
quantum computers and is paired with the X25519 ECDH key exchange
(the previous default) as a backstop against any weaknesses in
NTRU Prime that may be discovered in the future. The combination
ensures that the hybrid exchange offers at least as good security
as the status quo.
We are making this change now (i.e. ahead of cryptographically-
relevant quantum computers) to prevent "capture now, decrypt
later" attacks where an adversary who can record and store SSH
session ciphertext would be able to decrypt it once a sufficiently
advanced quantum computer is available.
--- 8< ---
As conclusion I would like to see the same behaviour by default in RHEL 9.
Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):
openssh-8.7p1-8
Actual results:
Other default key exchange method.
Expected results:
Make hybrid Streamlined NTRU Prime + x25519 key exchange method the default (like in OpenSSH 9.0)
Cross-filed case 03193392 at the Red Hat customer portal.
Comment 2Dmitry Belyavskiy
2022-04-08 14:51:46 UTC
Dear Robert,
Unfortunately, no PQC algorithms are standardized by NIST yet. For our purpose it means that we will not use PQC algorithms by default until they are standardized by NIST.
Dmitry, so that would mean that if CentOS Stream 9 would ship OpenSSH 9.0, you would have patched it to change the upstream default (to the previous default) for the same reason as well?
Comment 8Dmitry Belyavskiy
2022-04-14 09:50:40 UTC
Dear Robert,
Unfortunately, we aren't going to implement or enable by default any crypto algorithm unapproved by Standard Authority, because such approval is required to be sure that this algorithm is secure enough. There are many PQ crypto algorithms but until it is approved by a corresponding Standard Body, we don't want provide any of them by default.