vega-util prior to 1.13.1 allows manipulation of object prototype. The 'vega.mergeConfig' method within vega-util could be tricked into adding or modifying properties of the Object.prototype. References: https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-VEGAUTIL-559223 https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6hwh-rqwf-cxxr