LibRaw was recently rebased to 0.21.1 in CentOS Stream 9 aimed at RHEL 9.4: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-768 This alters the sonames exported by LibRaw, and therefore freeimage needs to be rebuilt against the new sonames. To fix this for CentOS Stream 9 users, before RHEL 9.4 is released, we need an epel9-next branch for freeimage: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/epel/epel-about-next/
This is fixed for CentOS Stream 9 users by this update: https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-EPEL-NEXT-2023-cd838eb01e