The Linux kernel before 6.5.4 has an es1 use-after-free in fs/ext4/extents_status.c, related to ext4_es_insert_extent. https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/768d612f79822d30a1e7d132a4d4b05337ce42ec https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aa03f191-445c-0d2e-d6d7-0a3208d7df7a@huawei.com/T/ https://www.spinics.net/lists/stable-commits/msg317086.html https://lkml.org/lkml/2023/8/13/477 https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.5.4
Created kernel tracking bugs for this issue: Affects: fedora-all [bug 2245937]
This was fixed for Fedora with the 6.5.4 stable kernel update.