In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: ufs: core: Set SDEV_OFFLINE when UFS is shut down

There is a history of deadlock if reboot is performed at the beginning
of booting. SDEV_QUIESCE was set for all LU's scsi_devices by UFS
shutdown, and at that time the audio driver was waiting on
blk_mq_submit_bio() holding a mutex_lock while reading the fw binary.
After that, a deadlock issue occurred while audio driver shutdown was
waiting for mutex_unlock of blk_mq_submit_bio(). To solve this, set
SDEV_OFFLINE for all LUs except WLUN, so that any I/O that comes down
after a UFS shutdown will return an error.

[   31.907781]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]        1        130705007       1651079834      11289729804                0 D(   2) 3 ffffff882e208000 *             init [device_shutdown]
[   31.907793]I[0:      swapper/0:    0] Mutex: 0xffffff8849a2b8b0: owner[0xffffff882e28cb00 kworker/6:0 :49]
[   31.907806]I[0:      swapper/0:    0] Call trace:
[   31.907810]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  __switch_to+0x174/0x338
[   31.907819]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  __schedule+0x5ec/0x9cc
[   31.907826]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  schedule+0x7c/0xe8
[   31.907834]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x24/0x40
[   31.907842]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  __mutex_lock+0x408/0xdac
[   31.907849]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x14/0x24
[   31.907858]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  mutex_lock+0x40/0xec
[   31.907866]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  device_shutdown+0x108/0x280
[   31.907875]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  kernel_restart+0x4c/0x11c
[   31.907883]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  __arm64_sys_reboot+0x15c/0x280
[   31.907890]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  invoke_syscall+0x70/0x158
[   31.907899]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  el0_svc_common+0xb4/0xf4
[   31.907909]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  do_el0_svc+0x2c/0xb0
[   31.907918]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  el0_svc+0x34/0xe0
[   31.907928]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xb4
[   31.907937]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4

[   31.908774]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]       49                0         11960702      11236868007                0 D(   2) 6 ffffff882e28cb00 *      kworker/6:0 [__bio_queue_enter]
[   31.908783]I[0:      swapper/0:    0] Call trace:
[   31.908788]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  __switch_to+0x174/0x338
[   31.908796]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  __schedule+0x5ec/0x9cc
[   31.908803]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  schedule+0x7c/0xe8
[   31.908811]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  __bio_queue_enter+0xb8/0x178
[   31.908818]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  blk_mq_submit_bio+0x194/0x67c
[   31.908827]I[0:      swapper/0:    0]  __submit_bio+0xb8/0x19c