The read command is used to read the keyboard input from the user, while reads it keeps the input length in a 32-bit integer value which is further used to reallocate the line buffer to accept the next character. During this process, with a line big enough it's possible to make this variable to overflow leading to a out-of-bounds write in the heap based buffer. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and secure boot bypass is not discarded as consequence.
it would be so much easier if you would iclude the link to original information which lead to this: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html
radare2 doesn't include the grub2 read command code (grub-core/commands/read.c)
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Via RHSA-2025:6990 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:6990