Bug 2352914 (CVE-2025-29786) - CVE-2025-29786 github.com/expr-lang/expr: Memory Exhaustion in Expr Parser with Unrestricted Input
Summary: CVE-2025-29786 github.com/expr-lang/expr: Memory Exhaustion in Expr Parser wi...
Keywords:
Status: NEW
Alias: CVE-2025-29786
Product: Security Response
Classification: Other
Component: vulnerability
Version: unspecified
Hardware: All
OS: Linux
high
high
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Product Security DevOps Team
QA Contact:
URL:
Whiteboard:
Depends On:
Blocks:
TreeView+ depends on / blocked
 
Reported: 2025-03-17 14:01 UTC by OSIDB Bzimport
Modified: 2025-04-18 08:27 UTC (History)
8 users (show)

Fixed In Version:
Clone Of:
Environment:
Last Closed:
Embargoed:


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Links
System ID Private Priority Status Summary Last Updated
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2025:3335 0 None None None 2025-03-27 14:57:08 UTC
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2025:3593 0 None None None 2025-04-03 13:35:18 UTC

Description OSIDB Bzimport 2025-03-17 14:01:21 UTC
Expr is an expression language and expression evaluation for Go. Prior to version 1.17.0, if the Expr expression parser is given an unbounded input string, it will attempt to compile the entire string and generate an Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) node for each part of the expression. In scenarios where input size isn’t limited, a malicious or inadvertent extremely large expression can consume excessive memory as the parser builds a huge AST. This can ultimately lead to*excessive memory usage and an Out-Of-Memory (OOM) crash of the process. This issue is relatively uncommon and will only manifest when there are no restrictions on the input size, i.e. the expression length is allowed to grow arbitrarily large. In typical use cases where inputs are bounded or validated, this problem would not occur. The problem has been patched in the latest versions of the Expr library. The fix introduces compile-time limits on the number of AST nodes and memory usage during parsing, preventing any single expression from exhausting resources. Users should upgrade to Expr version 1.17.0 or later, as this release includes the new node budget and memory limit safeguards. Upgrading to v1.17.0 ensures that extremely deep or large expressions are detected and safely aborted during compilation, avoiding the OOM condition. For users who cannot immediately upgrade, the recommended workaround is to impose an input size restriction before parsing. In practice, this means validating or limiting the length of expression strings that your application will accept. For example, set a maximum allowable number of characters (or nodes) for any expression and reject or truncate inputs that exceed this limit. By ensuring no unbounded-length expression is ever fed into the parser, one can prevent the parser from constructing a pathologically large AST and avoid potential memory exhaustion. In short, pre-validate and cap input size as a safeguard in the absence of the patch.

Comment 2 errata-xmlrpc 2025-03-27 14:57:07 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

Via RHSA-2025:3335 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3335

Comment 3 errata-xmlrpc 2025-04-03 13:35:17 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support

Via RHSA-2025:3593 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3593


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