Description of problem: I just installed FC7 a few days ago and am using Gnome as my desktop environment in UTF-8 encoding. One of my daily jobs is to back up my files from my hard drive to my USB portable drive. I use rsync to synchronize the data from ext3 hard drive partition to vfat portable drive partition. I use the following command to do the job: rsync -v -t --modify-window=2 -r -u --delete -z "${SRC_DIR}" "${DEST_DIR}" Everything was fine in FC6. But things were not going well in freshly installed FC7: some of my files were kept being backed up every time when I ran rsync command, although the source files were not changed at all! I tracked down the problem by revealing the default mount options stored in /media/.hal-mtab, as shown here: /dev/sdb1 501 0 vfat nosuid,nodev,uhelper=hal,shortname=lower,uid=501 /media/PHD The culprit is the mount option "shortname=lower" which created in vfat partition lower-case directory and file names for the directories and files whose original name is short and all upper case in Linux ext3 partition. Therefore every time rsync deleted the directories and files whose letter case __appear__ changed in vfat, copied the source directory from ext3 to vfat, and then changed the case to lower ones. I checked out the manpage of mount and ran some tests, and found out that the mount option "shortname=mixed" does the right job: everything was kept exactly the same in vfat partition as those in ext3 one. So my question is that where to put my customized mount option in FC7 system, so that every time when a removable device is plugged in, the correct mount option can be used automatically. It seems to have something to do with HAL but I have no idea where to store my mount options. And I also found a config file /etc/gconf/schemas/gnome-mount.schemas which contains something like: <default>[shortname=lower,uid=]</default> I changed "lower" to "mixed", but had no effects at all on mounting plugged drives. It looks like this bug is caused by the default configuration of HAL. I wrote a configuration file storage-policy.fdi: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <deviceinfo version="0.2"> <device> <match key="block.is_volume" bool="true"> <match key="volume.fsusage" string="filesystem"> <match key="volume.fstype" string="vfat"> <merge key="volume.policy.mount_option.shortname=" type="string">shortname=mixed</merge> </match> </match> </match> </device> </deviceinfo> I put it at /usr/share/hal/policy/95userpolicy/ and restart haldaemon. Then lshal has an output line: volume.policy.mount_option.shortname= = 'mixed' (string) But /media/.hal-mtab still shows shortname=lower! So it seems that my storage-policy.fdi was not loaded by HAL. I also tried /etc/hal/fdi/policy/ but no effects at all either. This problem potentially affects the communication of FC7 box with most portable multimedia devices, e.g. digital camera, MP3 player, PDA, etc., most of which are mounted as FAT32 storage. Say I wanna maintain a list of my favorite songs on my MP3 player using rsync, and end up with all short upper-case artist names renamed. It's a disaster! I remember I have done similar jobs in FC5 and FC6, and they worked. Does anybody know how to do it in FC7? Thanks a lot! Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable): How reproducible: Always Steps to Reproduce: 1. 2. 3. Actual results: Expected results: Additional info:
HAL is only a mechanism; gnome-mount controls what policy to apply. *** This bug has been marked as a duplicate of 242832 ***