Disclaimer: Community trackers are created by Red Hat Product Security team on a best effort basis. Package maintainers are required to ascertain if the flaw indeed affects their package, before starting the update process.
I’ve proposed a backport of the fix for this CVE in https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/rust-jsonwebtoken/pull-request/1. This bug can be closed if that PR is merged and built, and then python-uv-build is rebuilt with the resulting rust-jsonwebtoken package.
Note that python-uv-build does not even depend on rust-jsonwebtoken, so this appears to be a false positive.