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ERB is a templating system for Ruby. Ruby 2.7.0 (before ERB 2.2.0 was published on rubygems.org) introduced an `@_init` instance variable guard in `ERB#result` and `ERB#run` to prevent code execution when an ERB object is reconstructed via `Marshal.load` (deserialization). However, three other public methods that also evaluate `@src` via `eval()` were not given the same guard: `ERB#def_method`, `ERB#def_module`, and `ERB#def_class`. An attacker who can trigger `Marshal.load` on untrusted data in a Ruby application that has `erb` loaded can use `ERB#def_module` (zero-arg, default parameters) as a code execution sink, bypassing the `@_init` protection entirely. ERB 4.0.3.1, 4.0.4.1, 6.0.1.1, and 6.0.4 patch the issue.
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Via RHSA-2026:18039 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18039
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Via RHSA-2026:18065 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18065
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Via RHSA-2026:18030 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18030
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Via RHSA-2026:20606 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20606
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Via RHSA-2026:20596 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20596
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Via RHSA-2026:20614 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20614
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Via RHSA-2026:20670 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20670
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Via RHSA-2026:26312 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26312
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Via RHSA-2026:26655 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26655
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Via RHSA-2026:33462 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33462
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Via RHSA-2026:33478 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33478