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Archive::Tar versions before 3.10 for Perl allow memory exhaustion via attacker controlled entry size field in tar header. _read_tar() reads each entry's payload with $handle->read($$data, $block), where $block is derived from the entry's 12-byte size field in the tar header with no upper bound on that value. A crafted header declaring a multi-gigabyte size causes Perl to allocate a scalar of that size.
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Via RHSA-2026:48225 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:48225
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Via RHSA-2026:49524 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:49524
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Via RHSA-2026:49525 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:49525
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Via RHSA-2026:49523 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:49523