Bug 2485507 (CVE-2026-48104) - CVE-2026-48104 7-Zip: uninitialized heap read in the SquashFS archive handler
Summary: CVE-2026-48104 7-Zip: uninitialized heap read in the SquashFS archive handler
Keywords:
Status: NEW
Alias: CVE-2026-48104
Product: Security Response
Classification: Other
Component: vulnerability
Version: unspecified
Hardware: All
OS: Linux
medium
medium
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Product Security
QA Contact:
URL:
Whiteboard:
Depends On: 2486338 2486339 2486340 2486341
Blocks:
TreeView+ depends on / blocked
 
Reported: 2026-06-05 17:01 UTC by OSIDB Bzimport
Modified: 2026-06-08 13:31 UTC (History)
0 users

Fixed In Version:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-06-05 17:01:38 UTC
7-Zip is a file archiver with a high compression ratio. Versions 9.18 through 26.00 contain an uninitialized heap read in the SquashFS archive handler caused by a sparsely populated index array. In the SquashFS handler, _blockToNode is allocated with capacity for every metadata block but populated only when an inode crosses a block boundary, so a crafted image with few inodes spanning many blocks leaves most slots holding raw heap contents (the underlying allocator does not zero-initialize POD storage). When OpenDir looks up an attacker-influenced blockIndex (derived from the RootInode superblock field), it reads two of these uninitialized slots and passes them as the left/right bounds of a binary search over _nodesPos, which dereferences the midpoint without bounds checking; if the resulting value happens to match the search key, the returned index is used to read a full node struct from _nodes whose fields feed further directory parsing, forming a chained OOB read primitive that is heap-layout-dependent and not reliably triggerable. The SquashFS handler is enabled by default in stock 7z.dll and the issue triggers during Open() with no interaction beyond opening the file; impact is denial of service from wild-pointer dereference and potential heap information disclosure, with no write primitive. Version 26.01 fixes the issue.


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