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Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, PIL/GdImageFile.py GdImageFile._open() read image dimensions from the GD 2.x header and stored them in self._size without calling Image._decompression_bomb_check(), allowing a crafted .gd file to trigger excessive C-heap allocation when loaded. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0.
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Via RHSA-2026:39127 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39127