Bug 2506142 (CVE-2026-56444) - CVE-2026-56444 unbound: Unbound: Denial of Service due to incorrect client reply accounting with specific serve-expired configuration
Summary: CVE-2026-56444 unbound: Unbound: Denial of Service due to incorrect client re...
Keywords:
Status: NEW
Alias: CVE-2026-56444
Product: Security Response
Classification: Other
Component: vulnerability
Version: unspecified
Hardware: All
OS: Linux
low
low
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Product Security
QA Contact:
URL:
Whiteboard:
Depends On: 2509245
Blocks:
TreeView+ depends on / blocked
 
Reported: 2026-07-22 14:02 UTC by OSIDB Bzimport
Modified: 2026-08-31 13:33 UTC (History)
17 users (show)

Fixed In Version:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-07-22 14:02:25 UTC
In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.20.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when Unbound is configured with 'serve-expired: yes' and 'serve-expired-client-timeout > discard-timeout > 0' (contrary to the suggested values), the discard-timeout branch during the serve expired logic drops an aged client reply without performing the correct accounting for the number of reply addresses for the query. Other identical branches outside of serve expired perform the correct decrement. Since the counter is never decremented in such scenario, it can reach the maximum limit and new clients for duplicate in-flight queries are silently dropped resulting in degradation of resolution service. A malicious actor can exploit the vulnerability by querying the resolver for a client-controlled slow-on-demand authoritative zone that can drive the counter past the threshold. Shipped defaults for 'serve-expired-client-timeout: 1800' and 'discard-timeout: 1900' make the branch unreachable.


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