Bug 2506147 (CVE-2026-55991) - CVE-2026-55991 unbound: Unbound: Denial of Service via crafted DNS-over-QUIC connection
Summary: CVE-2026-55991 unbound: Unbound: Denial of Service via crafted DNS-over-QUIC ...
Keywords:
Status: NEW
Alias: CVE-2026-55991
Product: Security Response
Classification: Other
Component: vulnerability
Version: unspecified
Hardware: All
OS: Linux
medium
medium
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Product Security
QA Contact:
URL:
Whiteboard:
Depends On: 2507425
Blocks:
TreeView+ depends on / blocked
 
Reported: 2026-07-22 14:02 UTC by OSIDB Bzimport
Modified: 2026-07-27 16:50 UTC (History)
2 users (show)

Fixed In Version:
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Description OSIDB Bzimport 2026-07-22 14:02:44 UTC
In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, a remote unauthenticated client can trigger a libngtcp2 assertion (if compiled with assertions on) and terminate the entire Unbound process using a single DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) connection and one normal DNS query. This is caused by an erroneous error value passed to libngtcp2. When 'ngtcp2_conn_writev_stream()' returns 'NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED', Unbound continues to call 'ngtcp2_ccerr_set_application_error()' with a '-1' error value. The 'int' literal '-1' is implicitly converted to the function's 'uint64_t error_code' parameter as '0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF'. The follow-on 'ngtcp2_conn_write_connection_close()' serialises that value as a QUIC variable-length integer; because '2^64-1' exceeds the 62-bit varint ceiling, 'ngtcp2_put_uvarintlen()' fails 'assert(n < 4611686018427387904ULL)' and the whole resolver process aborts. A remote, unauthenticated DoQ client can trigger this deterministically with a single QUIC connection by advertising 'initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local = 1' in its transport parameters and sending one DoQ query without ever reading the stream.


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