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Expat through 2.8.3 contains a denial of service vulnerability caused by quadratic algorithmic complexity in the storeAtts() function in xmlparse.c, where processing N specified attributes with non-normalized values triggers an O(N^2) linear scan of elementType->defaultAtts to determine CDATA status. A remote unauthenticated attacker can supply a single well-formed XML document of a few megabytes to an application parsing untrusted XML to cause excessive CPU consumption, resulting in denial of service without requiring authentication, external entity resolution, or non-default parser options.
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Via RHSA-2026:72448 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:72448
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Via RHSA-2026:72663 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:72663
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Via RHSA-2026:74001 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74001
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22 Via RHSA-2026:89197 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:89197
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Via RHSA-2026:98582 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:98582
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Via RHSA-2026:98478 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:98478