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undici's WebSocket client crashes the whole Node.js process during the opening handshake when a server responds with a subprotocol that the client never requested. A default WebSocket connection sends no subprotocol, but if the server's 101 response includes a Sec-WebSocket-Protocol header, undici dereferences a null value while checking it against the requested list and throws an uncaught TypeError. Because that code runs inside a microtask with no surrounding error handling, the exception propagates and terminates the process under Node's default behavior, instead of gracefully failing the connection as required by the WebSocket protocol. Any application that opens a WebSocket to an attacker-controlled or compromised server, or over a plaintext connection subject to a machine-in-the-middle, can be crashed remotely without authentication in the default configuration. This affects undici versions from 6.7.0 up to 6.28.1, from 7.0.0 up to 7.29.1, and from 8.0.0 up to 8.10.2. Users should upgrade to undici 6.28.1, 7.29.1, or 8.10.2.
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Via RHSA-2026:73428 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:73428
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Via RHSA-2026:73838 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:73838
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Via RHSA-2026:74085 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74085
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Via RHSA-2026:75870 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:75870
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Via RHSA-2026:75864 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:75864
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Via RHSA-2026:76750 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:76750
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support Via RHSA-2026:84589 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:84589
This issue has been addressed in the following products: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Via RHSA-2026:84703 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:84703