Bug 2537353 - CVE-2026-85501 unbound: Unbound: Denial of Service via algorithmic complexity attacks on DNSSEC [fedora-all]
Summary: CVE-2026-85501 unbound: Unbound: Denial of Service via algorithmic complexity...
Keywords:
Status: NEW
Alias: None
Product: Fedora
Classification: Fedora
Component: unbound
Version: rawhide
Hardware: Unspecified
OS: Unspecified
medium
medium
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Paul Wouters
QA Contact: Fedora Extras Quality Assurance
URL:
Whiteboard: {"flaws": ["1c400562-0268-49c6-9585-e...
Depends On:
Blocks: CVE-2026-85501
TreeView+ depends on / blocked
 
Reported: 2026-09-21 10:15 UTC by Srikanth Balasubramanian
Modified: 2026-09-21 10:15 UTC (History)
6 users (show)

Fixed In Version:
Clone Of:
Environment:
Last Closed:
Type: ---
Embargoed:


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Description Srikanth Balasubramanian 2026-09-21 10:15:37 UTC
Disclaimer: Community trackers are created by Red Hat Product Security team on a best effort basis. Package maintainers are required to ascertain if the flaw indeed affects their package, before starting the update process.

Novel vulnerabilities to launch algorithmic complexity attacks on DNSSEC have been researched under the term 'ReTrap'. These result in degradation of service when malicious zones are used to serve the algorithmic complexity vulnerabilities. NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0 is vulnerable to some of them. TagTrap, where  the triple(Zone, Algo, KeyTag) matching mechanism introduces a significant attack vector when resolvers handle malicious responses containing numerous mismatched DNSKEY, RRSIG, and DS record. DelegationTrap, where constructing the chain-of-trust requires iterative validation of DNSKEY and DS records from the root zone downward. For deeply nested domains, this results in significant computational overhead. NsecTrap, where  responses with excessive invalid NSEC records compel the resolver to validate each one. AdditionalTrap, where Unbound by default would try to DNSSEC validate the ADDITIONAL section as well. This can be exploited to waste validation resources by malicious users.


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