Bug 300861 - sb600 system generates ATA errors during initscripts
Summary: sb600 system generates ATA errors during initscripts
Keywords:
Status: CLOSED ERRATA
Alias: None
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4
Classification: Red Hat
Component: kernel
Version: 4.5
Hardware: All
OS: Linux
high
high
Target Milestone: ---
: ---
Assignee: Jeff Garzik
QA Contact: Martin Jenner
URL:
Whiteboard:
Depends On:
Blocks: 246627 335381 422551 430698
TreeView+ depends on / blocked
 
Reported: 2007-09-21 17:30 UTC by Prarit Bhargava
Modified: 2018-10-19 23:01 UTC (History)
14 users (show)

Fixed In Version: RHSA-2008-0665
Doc Type: Bug Fix
Doc Text:
Clone Of:
Environment:
Last Closed: 2008-07-24 19:17:03 UTC
Target Upstream Version:
Embargoed:


Attachments (Terms of Use)
RHEL4 Error messages (3.40 KB, text/plain)
2007-09-28 15:26 UTC, Prarit Bhargava
no flags Details
RHEL4 32bit DMA addressing fix (506 bytes, patch)
2007-09-28 15:28 UTC, Prarit Bhargava
no flags Details | Diff
Upstream patch that resolves this issue in 2.6.15 (52.30 KB, application/octet-stream)
2007-10-17 14:34 UTC, Prarit Bhargava
no flags Details
Mako system dmesg (17.80 KB, text/plain)
2007-10-25 15:00 UTC, Bhavna Sarathy
no flags Details
Mako system lspci (2.10 KB, text/plain)
2007-10-25 15:00 UTC, Bhavna Sarathy
no flags Details
Withdraw forcing 32bit DMA patch (495 bytes, patch)
2008-01-15 09:08 UTC, Shane Huang
no flags Details | Diff
backport a878539ef994787c447a98c2e3ba0fe3dad984ec and recover AHCI_FLAG_32BIT_ONLY (1.68 KB, patch)
2008-04-07 11:26 UTC, Shane Huang
no flags Details | Diff
backport AHCI_FLAG_SECT255 & add AHCI_FLAG_32BIT_ONLY (1.68 KB, patch)
2008-04-08 06:08 UTC, Shane Huang
no flags Details | Diff
lspci -xxx (19.47 KB, text/plain)
2008-07-23 18:09 UTC, Michael Avery
no flags Details


Links
System ID Private Priority Status Summary Last Updated
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2008:0665 0 normal SHIPPED_LIVE Moderate: Updated kernel packages for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.7 2008-07-24 16:41:06 UTC

Description Prarit Bhargava 2007-09-21 17:30:58 UTC
Description of problem:

On my system here in Westford, 55.14 seems to have fixed the issues as reported
in 226947.  However, on RDU's system there appears to be another series of
errors ***UNRELATED*** to my changes.

Additionally, the 32BIT change I made in BZ 226947 comment #19, as well as the
Legacy AHCI issue in comment #3 are BOTH in 59.EL.

55.14 yields on RDU's xw4550 correctly initializes the sb600:

ahci 0000:00:12.0: controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit
ahci 0000:00:12.0: AHCI 0001.0100 32 slots 4 ports 3 Gbps 0xf impl SATA mode
ahci 0000:00:12.0: flags: 64bit ncq ilck pm led clo pmp pio slum part 
ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xFFFFFF000001C100 ctl 0x0 bmdma 0x0 irq 169
ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xFFFFFF000001C180 ctl 0x0 bmdma 0x0 irq 169
ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xFFFFFF000001C200 ctl 0x0 bmdma 0x0 irq 169
ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xFFFFFF000001C280 ctl 0x0 bmdma 0x0 irq 169
scsi0 : ahci
ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata1.00: ATA-7, max UDMA/100, 156301488 sectors: LBA48 NCQ (depth 31/32)
ata1.00: ata1: dev 0 multi count 16
ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
scsi1 : ahci
ata2: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
ata2.00: ATAPI, max UDMA/100
ata2.00: configured for UDMA/100
scsi2 : ahci
ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
scsi3 : ahci
ata4: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)

and no longer generates errors during this phase of booting.

Later on (while initscripts are running?) I see new unreported errors from the
ata controller:

ata1: soft resetting port
ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata1.00: configured for UDMA/33
ata1: EH complete
SCSI device sda: 156301488 512-byte hdwr sectors (80026 MB)
SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
ata1.00: limiting speed to UDMA/25
ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x2 frozen
ata1.00: cmd 60/00:00:fd:b7:e5/01:00:05:00:00/40 tag 0 cdb 0x0 data 131072 in
         res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)

This is seen on RDU's xw9400 + > 4G memory with 2.6.9-55.14.EL and higher. 
System can be grabbed by ping'ing dwa.

Comment 2 Prarit Bhargava 2007-09-21 17:59:35 UTC
The log is interesting.  It's almost as ata1.00 is failing to get into UDMA/100
mode and finally (after a bunch of failing) gets thrown into PIO4.

P.

Comment 3 Prarit Bhargava 2007-09-21 18:55:25 UTC
This has nothing to do with >4G of memory.  RDU system as configured only has 4
x 1G memory.

/me starts looking for HW differences between RDU & Westford.

P.

Comment 4 Prarit Bhargava 2007-09-26 18:40:09 UTC
Upgraded to bios 1.02 -- this got rid of lost ticks & ethernet failure.

P.

Comment 7 Prarit Bhargava 2007-09-28 15:26:45 UTC
Created attachment 210631 [details]
RHEL4 Error messages

Comment 8 Prarit Bhargava 2007-09-28 15:28:24 UTC
Created attachment 210641 [details]
RHEL4 32bit DMA addressing fix

Comment 13 Prarit Bhargava 2007-10-17 14:31:01 UTC
From private email (from me to others):

Over the past week-and-a-half I've been attempting to get the xw4550's
SATA controller to work with 4 x 1G of ECC memory.

The xw4550 is the "newer" model with the ALC262, and has BIOS version 1.02.

The problem is that the SATA controller appears to have been initialized
properly,

ahci 0000:00:12.0: controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit
ahci 0000:00:12.0: AHCI 0001.0100 32 slots 4 ports 3 Gbps 0xf impl SATA mode
ahci 0000:00:12.0: flags: 64bit ncq ilck pm led clo pmp pio slum part
ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xFFFFFF000001C100 ctl 0x0 bmdma 0x0 irq 169
ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xFFFFFF000001C180 ctl 0x0 bmdma 0x0 irq 169
ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xFFFFFF000001C200 ctl 0x0 bmdma 0x0 irq 169
ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xFFFFFF000001C280 ctl 0x0 bmdma 0x0 irq 169
scsi0 : ahci
ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata1.00: ATA-7, max UDMA/100, 156301488 sectors: LBA48 NCQ (depth 31/32)
ata1.00: ata1: dev 0 multi count 16
ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
scsi1 : ahci
ata2: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
ata2.00: ATAPI, max UDMA/100
ata2.00: configured for UDMA/100
scsi2 : ahci
ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
scsi3 : ahci
ata4: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
Using cfq io scheduler
 Vendor: ATA       Model: ST380815AS        Rev: 3.CH
 Type:   Direct-Access                      ANSI SCSI revision: 05
SCSI device sda: 156301488 512-byte hdwr sectors (80026 MB)
SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
SCSI device sda: 156301488 512-byte hdwr sectors (80026 MB)
SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
sda: sda1 sda2
Attached scsi disk sda at scsi0, channel 0, id 0, lun 0
 Vendor: ATAPI     Model: DVD D  DH16DYS    Rev: XH39
 Type:   CD-ROM                             ANSI SCSI revision: 05

and then enters error handling when attempting to do a DMA read from sector
0 of ata1.00 when doing the initial mount in init.

EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x2 frozen
ata1.00: cmd 60/00:00:fd:b7:e5/01:00:05:00:00/40 tag 0 cdb 0x0 data 131072 in
        res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)

This leads to a cascading failure:

ata1: soft resetting port
ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
ata1: EH complete
SCSI device sda: 156301488 512-byte hdwr sectors (80026 MB)
SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x2 frozen
ata1.00: cmd 60/00:00:fd:b7:e5/01:00:05:00:00/40 tag 0 cdb 0x0 data 131072 in
        res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
ata1: soft resetting port
ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
ata1: EH complete
SCSI device sda: 156301488 512-byte hdwr sectors (80026 MB)
SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x2 frozen
ata1.00: cmd 60/00:00:fd:b7:e5/01:00:05:00:00/40 tag 0 cdb 0x0 data 131072 in
        res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
ata1: soft resetting port
ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
ata1: EH complete
SCSI device sda: 156301488 512-byte hdwr sectors (80026 MB)
SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
ata1.00: limiting speed to UDMA/66
ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x2 frozen
ata1.00: cmd 60/00:00:fd:b7:e5/01:00:05:00:00/40 tag 0 cdb 0x0 data 131072 in
        res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
ata1: soft resetting port
ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata1.00: configured for UDMA/66
ata1: EH complete
SCSI device sda: 156301488 512-byte hdwr sectors (80026 MB)
SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
ata1.00: limiting speed to UDMA/44
ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x2 frozen
ata1.00: cmd 60/00:00:fd:b7:e5/01:00:05:00:00/40 tag 0 cdb 0x0 data 131072 in
        res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
ata1: soft resetting port
ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata1.00: configured for UDMA/44
SCSI error : <0 0 0 0> return code = 0x8000002
Invalid sda: sense key No Sense
end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 98940925
ata1: EH complete
SCSI device sda: 156301488 512-byte hdwr sectors (80026 MB)
SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
ata1.00: limiting speed to UDMA/33
ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x2 frozen
ata1.00: cmd 60/00:00:95:b9:e5/01:00:05:00:00/40 tag 0 cdb 0x0 data 131072 in
        res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
ata1: soft resetting port
ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata1.00: configured for UDMA/33
ata1: EH complete
SCSI device sda: 156301488 512-byte hdwr sectors (80026 MB)
SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
ata1.00: limiting speed to UDMA/25
ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x2 frozen
ata1.00: cmd 60/00:00:95:b9:e5/01:00:05:00:00/40 tag 0 cdb 0x0 data 131072 in
        res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
ata1: soft resetting portata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata1.00: configured for UDMA/25
ata1: EH complete
SCSI device sda: 156301488 512-byte hdwr sectors (80026 MB)
SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
ata1.00: limiting speed to UDMA/16
ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x2 frozen
ata1.00: cmd 60/00:00:95:b9:e5/01:00:05:00:00/40 tag 0 cdb 0x0 data 131072 in
        res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
ata1: soft resetting port
ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata1.00: configured for UDMA/16
ata1: EH complete

and we eventually end up in PIO mode:

SCSI device sda: 156301488 512-byte hdwr sectors (80026 MB)
SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back
ata1.00: limiting speed to PIO4
ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x2 frozen
ata1.00: cmd 60/00:00:95:b9:e5/01:00:05:00:00/40 tag 0 cdb 0x0 data 131072 in
        res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
ata1: soft resetting port
ata1: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata1.00: configured for PIO4
ata1: EH complete
SCSI device sda: 156301488 512-byte hdwr sectors (80026 MB)
SCSI device sda: drive cache: write back

Obviously, DMA is not working well on this system.

A few things:

- RHEL5, Fedora, Upstream all seem to work on this system so I've isolated
the issue to RHEL4.

- Specifying mem=4095M on the RHEL4 boot line works (mem actually is
"4095M + 1M = 4096M")

- Specifying mem=4096M fails (which is "4096M + 1M = 4097M").  The moment
I exceed 4G of virtual memory I hit this issue.  It's almost as if there
is a "forgotten" virt_to_phys in the code.  I have been unable to find such
an error though...

- I have verified that the returned DMA address in drivers/ata/ahci.c is
a *valid* DMA'able address by compariing it back to the e820 maps.  I have
also verified that the physical address is below 4G (ie, we're not getting
junk back from the dma_alloc_consistent call in ahci.c).

- I verified the pci_dev's DMA masks were set appropriately (0xffffffff).

- I did notice that HOST_CAP_64 was still set in ahci.c when we were in 32bit
mode -- I modified the code to mask out this capability.

- The built in Ethernet controller works if I force a 32bit DMA mask on
the device and the OCHI & EHCI controllers both work, as does the Audio
controller.

At this point, I'm out of options as to what I could look at.  I'm worried
some bit is being set on the SB600 controller to allow DMA above 4G but I
haven't found any code that does so. 

Comment 14 Prarit Bhargava 2007-10-17 14:32:57 UTC
From private email (sent to ronp & HP):

Here is an overview of the xw4550 and BZ 300861.

The patch that resolves this issue is a complex 1700+ line patch from
2.6.15-git8 which essentially rewrites the PCI DMA layer in Linux.  The patch is
attached to this email.

This took roughly two and a half weeks to resolve down to this patch due to the
amount of backporting of upstream patches and rebuilding of kernels.

This patch is much too involved to put into RHEL4.6 at this time.

I'm not sure if there is another option available to resolve this issue --
artificially limiting end_pfn to 0x10000000 resolves the problem, but this must
be done prior to the kernel initializing the page tables, mapping ISA space,
etc.  This is not a possibility.

My suggestion is that during automated installs (via kickstart, network, etc.)
HP specify "mem=4095" on the boot line.

The result of this workaround will be that available memory will decrease by
roughly 0.8G (from 4.0G to ~3.2G) because of memory holes.



Comment 15 Prarit Bhargava 2007-10-17 14:34:18 UTC
Created attachment 229871 [details]
Upstream patch that resolves this issue in 2.6.15

Note that a key difference between RHEL4 and 2.6.15 is that 2.6.15 has 3 zones
of memory ....

Comment 20 Russell Doty 2007-10-17 16:02:12 UTC
Does this problem occur with both 32 bit and 63 bit RHEL 4, or is it 32 bit only?

Comment 21 David Aquilina 2007-10-18 21:56:08 UTC
(In reply to comment #20)
> Does this problem occur with both 32 bit and 63 bit RHEL 4, or is it 32 bit only?

Our testing has been done on x86_64


Comment 22 Jeff Burrell 2007-10-18 23:16:31 UTC
From my testing with RHEL 4.6 beta, this does *not* happen on the 32 bit 
version, only on the x86-64 version.

Comment 23 Bhavna Sarathy 2007-10-25 14:59:45 UTC
RHEL4.6 boot up SATA drive in dma mode, I didn't see the cascading errors to PIO
in the logs.   The system booted up is Mako - SB600 chipset AMD development
system.  I will attach the dmesg and lspci logs to compare with HP system which
has the issue.  This proves that there is at least another AMD SB600 system to
the pile of Prarit's SB600 systems that can boot up with R4.6 in dma mode
without an isuse.

Linux dhcp83-162.boston.redhat.com 2.6.9-64.ELsmp #1 SMP Wed Oct 17 17:15:46 EDT
2007 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux



Comment 24 Bhavna Sarathy 2007-10-25 15:00:19 UTC
Created attachment 237431 [details]
Mako system dmesg

Comment 25 Bhavna Sarathy 2007-10-25 15:00:37 UTC
Created attachment 237441 [details]
Mako system lspci

Comment 26 Jeff Burrell 2007-11-28 17:13:24 UTC
Bhavana,

This might be a naive question, but is there a way to compare BIOS settings
between the AMD reference design and our HP BIOS on the xw4550?  These kinds of
problems that might or might not be related to BIOS setup are difficult to hand
to  the BIOS engineer and say 'go fix this'.  If we were able to compare
hardware setup, we might get a clue as to what setting, if any, might be causing
this problem.

Jeff

Comment 27 Bhavna Sarathy 2007-11-30 21:36:47 UTC
Jeff, 

So basically you are looking for a way to compare outputs.

AMD has a utility called SysCat which dumps all MSR and PCI config registers.  
You can do a brute force comparison between the output files, but that can be 
time consuming as there are usually many insignificant differences to sort 
through.

A better option might be BIOS Test Suite program.  It provides a more human 
readable report, let me work through it on my system.  We can hook up next 
week.

Bhavana


Comment 28 Bhavna Sarathy 2007-12-03 21:41:15 UTC
Running an "lspci -xxx" and comparing the ATA PCI devices via the PCI config
space of the two systems will be handy.  The comparison is not possible at the
BIOS level as the settings will be stored in different formats.   I'll bring by
the BIOS Check if I can find an Linux version.  I'll stop by tomorrow.   

Comment 29 Issue Tracker 2008-01-11 16:04:28 UTC
I have been able to reproduce this problem on an AMD SB600-based reference
motherboard we have here in Ft. Collins.  A AMD-provided "moray"
reference board with 4 GB installed shows the same error messages as the
xw4550 does.  As well, using the kernel boot parameter "mem=4095M"
eliminates the error messages.

Given this result, I would say there's a very good chance the problem is
not specifically in the HP BIOS, not is the problem specifically HP's.

Jeff




This event sent from IssueTracker by dwa 
 issue 130852

Comment 30 Alan Cox 2008-01-14 10:56:44 UTC
The failure pattern (a zero sector transfer) isn't consistent with a DMA
boundary problem (that would DMA to the wrong place and crash or report weird
identify data) but suggests a serious bug somewhere in the bounce buffer logic.
A zero sector DMA I/O will cause the symptoms described with some drives because
its an invalid nonsense command. Its also a situation the drivers don't in
general consider possible so may have other side effects that need fixing.

Trace the origin of the corrupt I/O request back and if need be BUG() in the
bounce buffer logic until you find out where the zero length entry comes from
(eg a merge mishandling). Even if this is the only driver which shows it up we
cannot have zero length sg entries appearing out of the bounce logic.

Priority set to high because I'm rather worried what else this bug will cause if
it can occur elsewhere as seems likely.



Comment 31 Shane Huang 2008-01-15 09:06:22 UTC
I have one SB600 board(RS485 A12) here, this issue exists under RHEL4.6 x86_64,
the symptom is same as the messages in Comment 13.
While we do NOT find the issue exist under RHEL5.1 x86_64.

I find that removing the "forcing 32 bit DMA" patch can fix this issue under 
RHEL4.6:
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-
2.6.git;a=commit;h=c7a42156d99bcea7f8173ba7a6034bbaa2ecb77c

Jeff or other HP guys:
Can you try to remove the "forcing 32 bit DMA" patch on your SB600 platform?
rebuild the kernel and give us the result under RHEL4.6 and RHEL5.1?
I will create another patch, which can be used to remove that patch.

I will contact the author of this patch(Tejun Heo) for more information
about it.

As to the SB600/SB700 64 bit DMA capacity, we are doing the double check
with our hardware engineers.

Thanks.


Comment 32 Shane Huang 2008-01-15 09:08:20 UTC
Created attachment 291697 [details]
Withdraw forcing 32bit DMA patch

Comment 33 Alan Cox 2008-01-15 12:09:21 UTC
I don't believe this is the problem. It is merely showing up a problem in the
DMA layer that must be fixed. The SB600 isn't the issue here, someone passed
down a 0 length sg list which in turn issued a totally invalid 0 length DMA read
to the drive.

Focussing on the SB600/700 doesn't look likely to fix the bug, in fact it is
probably a distraction.

Re: SB600 - we saw upstream problems with > 4GB and dumps consistent to failure
to support 64bit direct DMA.

Comment 34 Prarit Bhargava 2008-01-15 14:26:27 UTC
>Re: SB600 - we saw upstream problems with > 4GB and dumps consistent to failure
>to support 64bit direct DMA.

I am 100% sure someone from AMD confirmed that the device was 32-bit only...

P.

Comment 35 Alan Cox 2008-01-29 16:15:44 UTC
We don't care. 

Something is producing 0 length sg lists. Feed those into other 32bit only
drivers and you have a potential serious corruptor. That bug *has* to be found
and not papered over.


Comment 36 Richard Zhao 2008-02-03 06:30:37 UTC
On my Moray board(RS690/SB600), it shows "timeout" when issue FPDMA read command.
sg count is 1. ahci_sg is (040e5000,00000000,00000000,0001ffff). It tries to
read 256 sectors.  


Here is part of log:
ata_scsi_dump_cdb: CDB (3:0,0,0) 28 00 0e c3 68 2e 00 00 20
ata_sg_setup: 1 sg elements mapped
TT:n_elem=1:(040e1000,00000000,00000000,00003fff)
ata_scsi_dump_cdb: CDB (3:0,0,0) 28 00 0e c3 6b 76 00 01 00
ata_sg_setup: 1 sg elements mapped
TT:n_elem=1:(040e5000,00000000,00000000,0001ffff)

ata_scsi_timed_out: ENTER
ata_scsi_timed_out: EXIT, ret=0
ata_scsi_error: ENTER
ata_port_flush_task: ENTER
ata_port_flush_task: flush #1
__ata_port_freeze: ata3 port frozen
ata_eh_autopsy: ENTER
ata_eh_autopsy: EXIT
ata3.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x2 SErr 0x0 action 0x2 frozen
ata3.00: cmd 60/00:08:76:6b:c3/01:00:0e:00:00/40 tag 1 cdb 0x0 data 131072 in
         res 40/00:00:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)

Comment 38 Alan Cox 2008-02-05 13:18:43 UTC
Enlightenment achieved I think

- 256 sectors is encoded as 0 for LBA28 transfers (hence I thought we got a zero
sized block)
- With the MMU doing remapping its possible (although rare) to get a linear MMU
mapping of 256 pages
- It seems the SB600 doesn't understand 0 is 256 ?

If I read the AHCI spec right that would be a hardware bug in the AMD chip. Also
a trivial one to work around as we do the same for some other controllers already.



Comment 39 Alan Cox 2008-02-05 13:21:34 UTC
If this is the bug then we can either split the sg entry (if the 256 is showing
up a DMA transfer engine bug) or limit the sg length to 255 (also trivial) if
its a state machine problem.


Comment 42 Bhavna Sarathy 2008-02-12 03:01:29 UTC
Alan, do you believe the issue has been root caused?   Prarit, are you working 
on this, or plan to?

Comment 43 Alan Cox 2008-02-12 09:24:09 UTC
We have a convincing explanation that would explain all the observations.


Comment 46 henry su 2008-02-18 05:43:42 UTC
The HW engineer confirmed that SB600 SATA AHCI controller can only support 
single PRD entry less than 256 sectors, so the PRD entry must be split if its 
length is >= 256 sectors.

Comment 47 henry su 2008-02-18 06:02:21 UTC
If a FPDMA command has more than one PRD, it can transfer larger than 256 
sectors data.

Comment 48 Alan Cox 2008-02-18 16:35:19 UTC
Excellent, that explains it all nicely.


Comment 49 Richard Zhao 2008-02-19 02:22:26 UTC
A simple work around: add "iommu=nomerge" to boot parameters.
By default, GART will merge small sgs to bigger one. If nomerge's specified, it
will still keep in small sgs.
The performance is the same as "mem=4000M".

Comment 50 Prarit Bhargava 2008-02-19 18:58:17 UTC
Reassigning to jgarzik.

P.

Comment 51 Alan Cox 2008-02-19 22:22:45 UTC
Not a good workaround - although it is very rare you can get such writes very
occasionally especially when writing from 4MB pages, which some databases do -
having it occasionally blow up on database data would be very bad..


Comment 52 Mark Langsdorf 2008-02-25 17:35:51 UTC
There was already an issue with the vanilla kernel end of last year.
See this commit:

  commit bc84cf17b50ca5b49bec0a5fef63c58c1526d46b
  Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo>
  Date:   Mon Nov 26 20:42:19 2007 +0100

    x86: turn off iommu merge by default
    
    revert this commit for now:
    
        commit 948062683004d13ca21c8c05ac052d387978a449
        Author: Andi Kleen <ak>
        Date:   Fri Oct 19 20:35:03 2007 +0200
    
            x86: enable iommu_merge by default
    
    it's causing regressions:
    
        http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9412

The kernel-bugzilla lists the same symptoms for AMD690.
And this all was caused by iommu_merge.


Comment 53 Alan Cox 2008-02-25 18:16:03 UTC
iommu merge is simply showing up a long standing bug in the SB600 hardware. It's
making it happen more often but the real bug is not the iommu merge, and in fact
we can hopefully re-enable that once the driver is fixed.


Comment 54 Russell Doty 2008-03-04 16:32:12 UTC
Do we have a patch for this? 

Comment 55 henry su 2008-03-05 02:28:26 UTC
Jeff provided one patch for this issue:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-ide&m=120423157501944&w=2

Comment 56 Shane Huang 2008-03-17 08:34:38 UTC
upstream commit:
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-
2.6.git;a=commit;h=a878539ef994787c447a98c2e3ba0fe3dad984ec


Comment 57 Vivek Goyal 2008-03-20 14:09:25 UTC
Committed in 68.24.EL . RPMS are available at http://people.redhat.com/vgoyal/rhel4/

Comment 58 Shane Huang 2008-04-01 03:10:56 UTC
There is another patch, which is from Jeff and can fix one regression issue.
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-
2.6.git;a=commit;h=4cde32fc4b32e96a99063af3183acdfd54c563f0

Jeff:
Have you added it to RHEL4.7 too?


Comment 59 Shane Huang 2008-04-01 03:16:26 UTC
Is there any guy who can ask HP to provide "lspci -xxx" output on their
xw4550 platform, where the bug can be duplicated without any patch?

Thanks


Comment 60 Shane Huang 2008-04-07 11:26:09 UTC
Created attachment 301502 [details]
backport a878539ef994787c447a98c2e3ba0fe3dad984ec and recover AHCI_FLAG_32BIT_ONLY

Comment 61 Shane Huang 2008-04-07 11:27:00 UTC
Jeff and Bhavana,

The git commit a878539ef994787c447a98c2e3ba0fe3dad984ec must be backported
for RHEL4 otherwise the condition "if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255)" will
always be FALSE to RHEL4.

I tried to backport it and added the debug message, besides that, I also
recovered the AHCI_FLAG_32BIT_ONLY flag.

Can you guys review my attached patch? Thanks

Comment 62 Shane Huang 2008-04-08 06:08:22 UTC
Created attachment 301603 [details]
backport AHCI_FLAG_SECT255 & add AHCI_FLAG_32BIT_ONLY

to update the patch in comment #60

Comment 63 Shane Huang 2008-04-08 06:13:56 UTC
The patch in comment #60 has been replaced by the one in comment #62, 
to exclude any potential side effect, please review and use this updated one.

The patch in comment #62 was generated on base of kernel-2.6.9-68.29.EL.src.rpm

Thanks


Comment 64 Bhavna Sarathy 2008-04-08 20:16:53 UTC
Changing the bug status back to ASSIGNED as this bug needs another patch to
complete the 32-bit SB600 limit support.

Comment 65 Andrius Benokraitis 2008-04-08 23:28:33 UTC
Bhavana, it may be better to track this additional patch in a new bugzilla since
the new patch may not make Beta. Vivek - what do you prefer?

Comment 66 Bhavna Sarathy 2008-04-09 13:36:31 UTC
Vivek told me to change this back to ASSIGNED, my apologies for missing that key
piece of info.

Comment 67 Vivek Goyal 2008-04-09 20:45:19 UTC
I am ok with new bug too but in this case looks like without new patches this
patch will fail QE testing. Am I right Bhavana.

Bhavana' patch looks small. Pete is kind of ok with that patch. He has requested
one message
change.

So in this case it might not be a bad idea to pull in the patch against this bug
itself. 

Comment 68 Bhavna Sarathy 2008-04-10 19:06:20 UTC
That's right Vivek.  I have a patch that ready to go and tested.  I'm waiting
for the go-ahead from Jeff Garzik before resubmitting.

Comment 69 Bhavna Sarathy 2008-04-11 16:47:26 UTC
Posted to RHML on Apr 11.

Comment 70 Vivek Goyal 2008-04-15 18:20:26 UTC
Bhavana has posted another patch which in combination of previously committed
patch is supposed to solve the issue fully.

Committed this new patch in 68.34 build. 

Comment 71 Vivek Goyal 2008-04-15 18:22:05 UTC
This bug is already part of errata. Had to temporarily bring it back to POST
state as Bhavana in the mean time posted one more patch. Putting the bug back to
ON_QA.

Comment 72 Shane Huang 2008-04-16 03:45:36 UTC
The kernel-2.6.9-68.34.EL.x86_64.rpm can work on my SB600 board with 4.5G
system memory.

Is there any guy who can ask HP to test it too on their platform?


Comment 77 Michael Avery 2008-07-23 18:09:08 UTC
Created attachment 312501 [details]
lspci -xxx

Comment 78 Michael Avery 2008-07-23 18:12:35 UTC
I have HP dc5070mt systems exhibiting these symptoms.  I would like ot get my
hands on kernel-2.6.9-68.34.EL.x86_64.rpm to test and share results.

Comment #77 and attachment of a lspci -xxx from one of these systems.

[root@auslx121 tmp]# uname -a
Linux auslx121 2.6.9-67.0.20.ELsmp #1 SMP Wed Jun 18 12:35:02 EDT 2008 x86_64
x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@auslx121 tmp]# rpm -q redhat-release
redhat-release-4WS-7


Comment 79 Bryn M. Reeves 2008-07-24 09:19:05 UTC
If you have a current Red Hat Enterprise Linux subscription please open a case
with a support representative. They will be able to attach your ticket to this
bugzilla and provide packages for you to test and provide feedback on.

Alternately, you can find Vivek Goyal's RHEL4 testing kernels here:

http://people.redhat.com/vgoyal/rhel4/

These have moved past 68.34.EL and are now at release 2.6.9-78.2.EL but these
kernels will contain the patch that was merged to resolve this issue.

Comment 80 errata-xmlrpc 2008-07-24 19:17:03 UTC
An advisory has been issued which should help the problem
described in this bug report. This report is therefore being
closed with a resolution of ERRATA. For more information
on therefore solution and/or where to find the updated files,
please follow the link below. You may reopen this bug report
if the solution does not work for you.

http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2008-0665.html


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