Bug 462360 - Mistaken by %if: W: configure-without-libdir-spec
Summary: Mistaken by %if: W: configure-without-libdir-spec
Keywords:
Status: CLOSED WONTFIX
Alias: None
Product: Fedora
Classification: Fedora
Component: rpmlint
Version: rawhide
Hardware: All
OS: Linux
low
low
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Tom "spot" Callaway
QA Contact: Fedora Extras Quality Assurance
URL:
Whiteboard:
Depends On:
Blocks:
TreeView+ depends on / blocked
 
Reported: 2008-09-15 17:14 UTC by Jan Kratochvil
Modified: 2011-04-25 15:26 UTC (History)
3 users (show)

Fixed In Version:
Doc Type: Bug Fix
Doc Text:
Clone Of:
Environment:
Last Closed: 2011-04-25 14:26:42 UTC
Type: ---
Embargoed:


Attachments (Terms of Use)
Testcase .spec (352 bytes, text/plain)
2008-09-15 17:14 UTC, Jan Kratochvil
no flags Details

Description Jan Kratochvil 2008-09-15 17:14:43 UTC
Created attachment 316763 [details]
Testcase .spec

Description of problem:
A valid configure call produces false warning:
W: configure-without-libdir-spec

Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):
rpmlint-0.84-2.fc10.noarch

How reproducible:
Always.

Steps to Reproduce:
1. rpmlint segv.spec 
2. rpmbuild -bb segv.spec

Actual results:
W: configure-without-libdir-spec
...
+ ./configure --libdir=/
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.1DdIT4: line 30: ./configure: No such file or directory

Expected results:
(no warning)
...
+ ./configure --libdir=/
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.1DdIT4: line 30: ./configure: No such file or directory

Additional info:
The relevant block:
./configure \
%if 1
%endif
        --libdir=/

Comment 1 Bug Zapper 2008-11-26 03:05:35 UTC
This bug appears to have been reported against 'rawhide' during the Fedora 10 development cycle.
Changing version to '10'.

More information and reason for this action is here:
http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugZappers/HouseKeeping

Comment 2 Bug Zapper 2009-11-18 12:38:35 UTC
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Approximately 30 (thirty) days from now Fedora will stop maintaining
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this bug will be closed as WONTFIX if it remains open with a Fedora 
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Comment 3 Bug Zapper 2010-03-15 12:05:41 UTC
This bug appears to have been reported against 'rawhide' during the Fedora 13 development cycle.
Changing version to '13'.

More information and reason for this action is here:
http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugZappers/HouseKeeping

Comment 4 Fedora Admin XMLRPC Client 2010-12-07 21:19:15 UTC
This package has changed ownership in the Fedora Package Database.  Reassigning to the new owner of this component.

Comment 5 Tom "spot" Callaway 2011-04-25 01:00:55 UTC
So, I inherited this bug, but basically, the problem is this:

The %{_libdir} argument to configure is below a conditionalized %if statement. While we could expand away all forced true (%if 1) or forced false (%if 0) macros and check for it to be defined there in the larger evaluated string, in the real world, this is incredibly unlikely. Far more likely is something like this:

%if %{foo}
--libdir=/bar
%endif

Since we're running this against a spec, we have no way of sanely evaluating %{foo} (as it could be different when the srpm is generated). Hence, we have no way of sanely evaluating a common conditional (as opposed to a forced true or forced false one) here to expand out the configure statement properly and be sure that this check is absolutely correct.

In conclusion, yes, this call causes a false warning, but a packager should be smart enough to know it is a false warning, and resolving conditionals in the spec before checking the validity of a configure call is not practical/possible.

Closing as WONTFIX.

(Please note: if you still think that forced true/forced false conditionals should be evaluated before checking the string, I would encourage you to send a patch to the rpmlint upstream.)

Comment 6 Jan Kratochvil 2011-04-25 07:54:20 UTC
It is not about %if 0 and %if 1, it happens for valid real world conditionals:

./configure \
%if 0%{?_with_foo:1}
        --foo \
%endif
        --libdir=/

rpmlint-1.1-3.fc16.noarch
segv.spec:15: W: configure-without-libdir-spec

rpmbuild -bb --without foo segv.spec
+ ./configure --libdir=/
rpmbuild -bb --with foo segv.spec
+ ./configure --foo --libdir=/

It is about some wrong evaluation of end-of-line lexical syntax.

Comment 7 Tom "spot" Callaway 2011-04-25 14:26:42 UTC
What if the --libdir option is in the conditional? How should we evaluate that _from the spec_ ?

The problem is that right now the behavior is consistent, conditionals are not evaluated when calculating the ./configure invocation. If we can't evaluate all conditionals (which we can't), I posit that there is no reason to evaluate some and create a confusing middle-of-the-road behavior.

Comment 8 Jan Kratochvil 2011-04-25 14:37:42 UTC
(In reply to comment #7)
> What if the --libdir option is in the conditional? How should we evaluate that
> _from the spec_ ?

You should evaluate recursively all the cases.


> The problem is that right now the behavior is consistent, conditionals are not
> evaluated when calculating the ./configure invocation.

You could either evaluate %if-true code path or %if-false code path.  Currently rpmlint evaluates neither of it, it just aborts parsing the line.


> If we can't evaluate all
> conditionals (which we can't), I posit that there is no reason to evaluate some
> and create a confusing middle-of-the-road behavior.

Another possibility is to give:
W: Line contains %if content, skipping evaluation.

Comment 9 Tom "spot" Callaway 2011-04-25 14:51:29 UTC
(In reply to comment #8)
> (In reply to comment #7)
> > What if the --libdir option is in the conditional? How should we evaluate that
> > _from the spec_ ?
> 
> You should evaluate recursively all the cases.

Please, show me how to evaluate recursively all of the cases for:

%if %{foo} >= %{bar}

> > The problem is that right now the behavior is consistent, conditionals are not
> > evaluated when calculating the ./configure invocation.
> 
> You could either evaluate %if-true code path or %if-false code path.  Currently
> rpmlint evaluates neither of it, it just aborts parsing the line.

No, rpmlint says it doesn't find a --libdir, which it doesn't, because it makes no attempt to go deeper in the spec.

The way this check works is stupidly simple. It looks for this string "./configure" and then looks for this string on the same line "--libdir". The code would gets disgustingly more complex if we were to attempt to parse past that point, but when it triggers in a case like what you've illustrated, it is simple for you (the human) to look at your spec, say "no, that is a false positive" and move on.

We can argue about this all day long, but I have no plans to implement any sort of Fedora specific changes to this check. If you want to submit a patch to upstream, then I will inherit it when they merge it.

Comment 10 Jan Kratochvil 2011-04-25 14:59:22 UTC
(In reply to comment #9)
> Please, show me how to evaluate recursively all of the cases for:
> 
> %if %{foo} >= %{bar}

%if %{foo} >= %{bar}
a
%if %{x} == %{y}
b
%endif
%endif

will be evaluated as four files:
-nothing-
b
a
a \n b


> We can argue about this all day long, but I have no plans to implement any sort
> of Fedora specific changes to this check. If you want to submit a patch to
> upstream, then I will inherit it when they merge it.

OK, I probably won't find time for it either.

Comment 11 Tom "spot" Callaway 2011-04-25 15:19:52 UTC
(In reply to comment #10)
> (In reply to comment #9)
> > Please, show me how to evaluate recursively all of the cases for:
> > 
> > %if %{foo} >= %{bar}
> 
> %if %{foo} >= %{bar}
> a
> %if %{x} == %{y}
> b
> %endif
> %endif
> 
> will be evaluated as four files:
> -nothing-
> b
> a
> a \n b

And if --libdir is set in one case, but not the other?

Comment 12 Jan Kratochvil 2011-04-25 15:26:35 UTC
(In reply to comment #11)
> And if --libdir is set in one case, but not the other?

Then it should print a warning.  In my sample code --libdir was set in all the cases.


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