Red Hat Bugzilla – Bug 508504
system perl shouldnt use /usr/local/
Last modified: 2009-07-09 05:15:03 EDT
Description of problem: perl's INC now includes /usr/local, which seems exactly wrong for the system perl. @INC: /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.0/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/local/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10.0 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.10.0/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.10.0 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib/perl5/5.10.0/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/5.10.0 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl most paths are /usr/lib/perl5, which is expected, and how it was for all of 5.8.* releases. Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable): . $> rpm -q perl perl-5.10.0-69.fc11.i586 How reproducible: fully Steps to Reproduce: 1. perl -V 2. look at bottom of output Actual results: see above Expected results: previous releases stayed in /usr/lib, Additional info: While not strictly speaking wrong, it seems unwise, since folks who will build their own perl from sources will typically use /usr/local, expecting it to be non-interfering with their system perl. If their perl is close enough (apparent XS compatibility) but with minor -D<Defines> different, they could get linkage failures etc, and blame it on interference by the system perl. And you have vendor_perl already, it seems enough to cover your needs. The mitigating factor here is that self-built perls usually wont have -i386 in the XS paths, but something like -i686 or better, preventing (for now) the un-planned sharing of binary/XS INC paths.
FTR, heres an older RH/Fedora build.. # perl -V Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 8 subversion 5) configuration: Platform: osname=linux, osvers=2.6.9-22.18.bz155725.elsmp, archname=i386-linux-thread-multi uname='linux hs20-bc1-4.build.redhat.com 2.6.9-22.18.bz155725.elsmp #1 smp thu nov 17 15:34:08 est 2005 i686 i686 i386 gnulinux ' config_args='-des -Doptimize=-O2 -g -pipe -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=nocona -Dversion=5.8.5 -Dmyhostname=localhost -Dperladmin=root@localhost -Dcc=gcc -Dcf_by=Red Hat, Inc. -Dinstallprefix=/usr -Dprefix=/usr -Darchname=i386-linux -Dvendorprefix=/usr -Dsiteprefix=/usr -Duseshrplib -Dusethreads -Duseithreads -Duselargefiles -Dd_dosuid -Dd_semctl_semun -Di_db -Ui_ndbm -Di_gdbm -Di_shadow -Di_syslog -Dman3ext=3pm -Duseperlio -Dinstallusrbinperl -Ubincompat5005 -Uversiononly -Dpager=/usr/bin/less -isr -Dinc_version_list=5.8.4 5.8.3 5.8.2 5.8.1 5.8.0' hint=recommended, useposix=true, d_sigaction=define usethreads=define use5005threads=undef useithreads=define usemultiplicity=define useperlio=define d_sfio=undef uselargefiles=define usesocks=undef use64bitint=undef use64bitall=undef uselongdouble=undef usemymalloc=n, bincompat5005=undef Compiler: cc='gcc', ccflags ='-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -DDEBUGGING -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I/usr/include/gdbm', optimize='-O2 -g -pipe -m32 -march=i686 -mtune=nocona', cppflags='-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -DDEBUGGING -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/gdbm' ccversion='', gccversion='3.4.6 20060404 (Red Hat 3.4.6-2)', gccosandvers='' intsize=4, longsize=4, ptrsize=4, doublesize=8, byteorder=1234 d_longlong=define, longlongsize=8, d_longdbl=define, longdblsize=12 ivtype='long', ivsize=4, nvtype='double', nvsize=8, Off_t='off_t', lseeksize=8 alignbytes=4, prototype=define Linker and Libraries: ld='gcc', ldflags =' -L/usr/local/lib' libpth=/usr/local/lib /lib /usr/lib libs=-lresolv -lnsl -lgdbm -ldb -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lpthread -lc perllibs=-lresolv -lnsl -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lpthread -lc libc=/lib/libc-2.3.4.so, so=so, useshrplib=true, libperl=libperl.so gnulibc_version='2.3.4' Dynamic Linking: dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=so, d_dlsymun=undef, ccdlflags='-Wl,-E -Wl,-rpath,/usr/lib/perl5/5.8.5/i386-linux-thread-multi/CORE' cccdlflags='-fPIC', lddlflags='-shared -L/usr/local/lib' Characteristics of this binary (from libperl): Compile-time options: DEBUGGING MULTIPLICITY USE_ITHREADS USE_LARGE_FILES PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT Built under linux Compiled at Jul 24 2006 18:28:10 @INC: /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.5/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.5 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.5/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.4/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.3/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.2/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.1/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.0/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.5 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.4 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.3 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.2 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.1 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.0 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.5/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.4/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.3/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.2/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.1/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.0/i386-linux-thread-multi /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.5 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.4 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.3 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.2 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.1 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.0 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl .
p5p has no problem with fedora choices, I doubt I'll get caught by this, and if so, not for long. Im closing..
Indeed, searching for additional modules under /usr/local/something is similar to the fact that PATH contains /usr/local/bin. But the /usr/local tree is totally under the control of the site administrator, no Fedora rpm package will install anything into it. Please note that perl's sitelib and sitearch directories must actually go somewhere under /usr/local, as they are a site specific. If you install a module directly from cpan, it should go to sitelib and sitearch. OTOH, when you install a module from a Fedora repository, e.g. by yum, it goes to vendorlib/vendorarch.