Bug 717078 - nginx: possible arbitrary code execution with null bytes in URI
Summary: nginx: possible arbitrary code execution with null bytes in URI
Keywords:
Status: CLOSED ERRATA
Alias: None
Product: Security Response
Classification: Other
Component: vulnerability
Version: unspecified
Hardware: All
OS: Linux
medium
medium
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Red Hat Product Security
QA Contact:
URL:
Whiteboard:
Depends On: 717080
Blocks:
TreeView+ depends on / blocked
 
Reported: 2011-06-27 22:01 UTC by Vincent Danen
Modified: 2019-09-29 12:45 UTC (History)
4 users (show)

Fixed In Version:
Doc Type: Bug Fix
Doc Text:
Clone Of:
Environment:
Last Closed: 2012-02-20 03:40:41 UTC
Embargoed:


Attachments (Terms of Use)

Description Vincent Danen 2011-06-27 22:01:39 UTC
Older versions of nginx suffer from a flaw where a NULL byte in a URI was handled improperly in some modules, such as with the FastCGI server.  If an attacker were able to upload a file to the PHP-FCGI server with a crafted filename such as file.jpg%00.php, the NULL byte could cause all data after the NULL byte to be discarded.  In this case, uploading file.jpg%00.php would cause PHP-FCGI, for instance, to parse the file as a PHP file, which could lead to artbitrary code execution on sites where files could be uploaded.

This was previously reported to the Ubuntu bug tracker [1] and has been fixed in nginx r3528.  This would affect nginx versions 0.5, 0.6, 0.7 < 0.7.66, and 0.8 < 0.8.38.

[1] https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/nginx/+bug/783508

Comment 1 Vincent Danen 2011-06-27 22:02:30 UTC
Created nginx tracking bugs for this issue

Affects: epel-4 [bug 717080]

Comment 2 Neal Poole 2011-06-29 22:42:00 UTC
[I'm the original reporter]

Just to clarify, this issue does not involve uploading files containing NULL bytes in their name. Instead, it has to do with how NULL bytes in URLs are handled by nginx.

The default configuration for PHP-FCGI involves a location block that looks for requests with URLs ending in .php and passes those requests onto the PHP-FCGI handler. In vulnerable versions of nginx, an attacker can cause any file accessible on the server to be executed as PHP by making a request with a URL ending in %00.php. Behind the scenes, nginx notices the .php extension at the end of the request and passes it along to the PHP-FCGI handler. However, the %00.php suffix is ignored by PHP-FCGI due to the NULL byte, which allows the real file to be loaded and parsed. That leads to arbitrary code execution on sites where an attacker can upload a publicly accessible file to the server.

Comment 3 Vincent Danen 2011-08-30 16:27:37 UTC
Blog post about this flaw from the original reporter:

https://nealpoole.com/blog/2011/08/possible-arbitrary-code-execution-with-null-bytes-php-and-old-versions-of-nginx/

Comment 4 Jeremy Hinegardner 2012-02-20 01:32:47 UTC
This was pushed to stable back in September, should it be closed now?

https://admin.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-EPEL-2011-4278/nginx-0.8.55-2.el4

Comment 5 Jeremy Hinegardner 2012-02-20 03:40:41 UTC
It looks like this should have been closed by Bodhi but wasn't.

Comment 6 Jan Lieskovsky 2012-02-20 08:51:51 UTC
(In reply to comment #5)
> It looks like this should have been closed by Bodhi but wasn't.

I can confirm, the latest available version of nginx package for Fedora EPEL 4 is nginx-0.8.55-2.el4, which contains patch for this issue. Thus this can truly should be closed.

Thanks for doing that, Jeremy.

Regards, Jan.
--
Jan iankko Lieskovsky / Red Hat Security Response Team


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