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LWP now supports host name and certificate verification
Certificate and host-name verification, which is disabled by default, has been implemented in the World Wide Web library for Perl (LWP, also called libwww-perl). This allows users of the *LWP::UserAgent* Perl module to verify the identity of HTTPS servers. To enable the verification, make sure the *IO::Socket::SSL* Perl module is installed and the `PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME` environment variable set to `1` or that the application is modified to set the `ssl_opts` option correctly. See *LWP::UserAgent* POD for more details.
Description of problem:
LWP versions before 6.0 do not perform SSL certificate checking and certificate hostname checking (see bug #705044 for details). Version 6.0 adds LWP::UserAgent function ssl_opts that can be used to change SSL verification settings (i.e. if certificate verification should be performed, file or path to CA certificate(s), whether host name checking should be done), and also enable all checks by default.
While enabling all checks by default is not really an option for released product, we should consider adding support for setting SSL options and defaulting to disabled checks for backwards compatibility.
In current version, LWP user can enable IO::Socket::SSL checks using the IO::Socket::SSL::set_ctx_defaults, which serves as a workaround for a direct way to set SSL options for a specific LWP::UserAgent instance. An example can be found at:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=705044#c7
Petr has already looked into what changes need to be backported to provide ssl_opts function in LWP::UserAgent:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=705044#c10https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=705044#c12
Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):
perl-libwww-perl-5.833-2.el6
Comment 2RHEL Program Management
2011-10-13 13:49:36 UTC
This request was evaluated by Red Hat Product Management for
inclusion in the current release of Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
Because the affected component is not scheduled to be updated
in the current release, Red Hat is unfortunately unable to
address this request at this time. Red Hat invites you to
ask your support representative to propose this request, if
appropriate and relevant, in the next release of Red Hat
Enterprise Linux. If you would like it considered as an
exception in the current release, please ask your support
representative.
This request was evaluated by Red Hat Product Management for inclusion in the
current release of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Because the affected component is
not scheduled to be updated in the current release, Red Hat is unfortunately
unable to address this request at this time. It has been proposed for the next
release. If you would like it considered as an exception in the current
release, please ask your support representative.
Comment 5RHEL Program Management
2013-10-14 00:56:08 UTC
This request was evaluated by Red Hat Product Management for
inclusion in the current release of Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
Because the affected component is not scheduled to be updated
in the current release, Red Hat is unable to address this
request at this time.
Red Hat invites you to ask your support representative to
propose this request, if appropriate, in the next release of
Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
How to test:
(1) Prepare a private key and two X.509 certificates. One issued for a hostname you will connect to, another one for something else.
(2) Start an HTTPS server with the certificate.
(3) Perform an HTTP request with an LWP::UserAgent client to the server.
(4) Observe the status report of the LWP::UserAgent client.
Before: The client performs the request regardless of the server certificate.
After: The client performs the request regardless of the server certificate. However, if PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME environment variable is set to "1", the request will be aborted if the server's certificate is not trusted or is issued for non-matching certificate.
Repeat the test with various combinations of server's certificate, authority's certificate, and PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME value. Please note that default behaviour must match PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME=0 behaviour and that PERL_LWP_SSL_VERIFY_HOSTNAME=1 is supported only if IO::Socket::SSL Perl module is installed.
Created attachment 1103562[details]
Test case
You can use this script and the certificates and set various environment variables to perform the testing.
Since the problem described in this bug report should be
resolved in a recent advisory, it has been closed with a
resolution of ERRATA.
For information on the advisory, and where to find the updated
files, follow the link below.
If the solution does not work for you, open a new bug report.
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHEA-2016-0817.html
You know that this "enhancement" also broke both $ENV{HTTPS_CERT_FILE} and $ENV{HTTPS_KEY_FILE} usage with the SSL-library defaulting to IO::Socket:SSL instead of Net:SSL. You should have implemented full compability between the old and new before releasing this "fix".
(In reply to Petr Pisar from comment #19)
> You can export PERL_NET_HTTPS_SSL_SOCKET_CLASS=Net::SSL to use Net:SSL and
> its HTTPS_ environment variables.
Sure and it is not like I could not fix the issue itself but the thing was that the update actually broke the API currently in use and there were no warnings in the release notes that this would happen.
Anyway, there is actually a bug about this issue https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1365490 and we should probably continue discussion on there.