Because of bug #768846, I'd like to see all Perl packages being linked against the same Berkeley database library version. Currently latest perl-eperl-2.2.14-19.fc17 links to db4. Please replace `db4-devel' build-require with `libdb-devel'. According my tests, all compilation and tests will pass.
This bug appears to have been reported against 'rawhide' during the Fedora 19 development cycle. Changing version to '19'. (As we did not run this process for some time, it could affect also pre-Fedora 19 development cycle bugs. We are very sorry. It will help us with cleanup during Fedora 19 End Of Life. Thank you.) More information and reason for this action is here: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/BugZappers/HouseKeeping/Fedora19