Bug 1596802 (CVE-2018-10878) - CVE-2018-10878 kernel: out-of-bound write in ext4_init_block_bitmap function with a crafted ext4 image
Summary: CVE-2018-10878 kernel: out-of-bound write in ext4_init_block_bitmap function ...
Keywords:
Status: CLOSED ERRATA
Alias: CVE-2018-10878
Product: Security Response
Classification: Other
Component: vulnerability
Version: unspecified
Hardware: All
OS: Linux
medium
medium
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Red Hat Product Security
QA Contact:
URL:
Whiteboard:
Depends On: 1596803 1596805 1597702 1607350 1607351 1607352 1607353
Blocks: 1596804
TreeView+ depends on / blocked
 
Reported: 2018-06-29 18:03 UTC by Laura Pardo
Modified: 2021-02-17 00:02 UTC (History)
47 users (show)

Fixed In Version:
Doc Type: If docs needed, set a value
Doc Text:
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's ext4 filesystem. A local user can cause an out-of-bounds write and a denial of service or unspecified other impact is possible by mounting and operating a crafted ext4 filesystem image.
Clone Of:
Environment:
Last Closed: 2019-06-10 10:31:04 UTC
Embargoed:


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Links
System ID Private Priority Status Summary Last Updated
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2018:2948 0 None None None 2018-10-30 09:02:51 UTC
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2018:3083 0 None None None 2018-10-30 07:34:35 UTC
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2018:3096 0 None None None 2018-10-30 07:40:50 UTC

Description Laura Pardo 2018-06-29 18:03:52 UTC
A flaw was found in Linux kernel ext4 filesystem. A local user can cause an out-of-bound write and so a denial of service or possibly unspecified other impact by mounting and operating a crafted ext4 filesystem image.

References:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199865

Upstream patches:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=819b23f1c501b17b9694325471789e6b5cc2d0d2

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=77260807d1170a8cf35dbb06e07461a655f67eee

Comment 1 Laura Pardo 2018-06-29 18:06:26 UTC
Created kernel tracking bugs for this issue:

Affects: fedora-all [bug 1596803]

Comment 4 Justin M. Forbes 2018-07-16 14:35:29 UTC
This is fixed for Fedora with the 4.17.6 stable kernel update

Comment 8 Vladis Dronov 2018-07-23 10:51:22 UTC
Notes:

While the flaw reproducer works when run as a privileged user (the "root"), this requires a mount of a certain filesystem image. An unprivileged attacker cannot do this even from a user+mount namespace:

$ unshare -U -r -m
# mount -t ext4 fs.img mnt/
mount: mnt/: mount failed: Operation not permitted.

The article https://lwn.net/Articles/652468/ discusses unprivileged user mounts and hostile filesystem images:
 
> ... for the most part, the mount() system call is denied to processes running
> within user namespaces, even if they are privileged in their namespaces.

It also states that unprivileged filesystem mounts are not allowed as of now in the Linux kernel and probably won't be allowed in a future. Until that such flaws are considered as not exploitable:

> There were no proposals for solutions to the hostile-filesystem problem.
> But, in the absence of some sort of assurance that they can be made safe,
> unprivileged filesystem mounts are unlikely to gain acceptance; even if the
> feature gets into the kernel, distributions would be likely to disable it.

On the other hand, there is a potential possibility that still an attacker can trick a regular user to mount a malicious filesystem image, like trick him to insert an usb-flash-drive with a forged filesystem to a desktop system which will auto-mount it. In case this results only in a system crash (a DoS due to, for example, a NULL pointer dereference) the flaw impact is low but it still exists. In case of a flaw which results in a privilege escalation the flaw's impact is higher.

So the Red Hat would still consider bugs which require mounting a filesystem image to exploit as security flaws, though with Low severity.

Comment 9 errata-xmlrpc 2018-10-30 07:34:15 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

Via RHSA-2018:3083 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3083

Comment 10 errata-xmlrpc 2018-10-30 07:40:31 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

Via RHSA-2018:3096 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3096

Comment 11 errata-xmlrpc 2018-10-30 09:02:32 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

Via RHSA-2018:2948 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2948


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