Bug 1596828 (CVE-2018-10881) - CVE-2018-10881 kernel: out-of-bound access in ext4_get_group_info() when mounting and operating a crafted ext4 image
Summary: CVE-2018-10881 kernel: out-of-bound access in ext4_get_group_info() when moun...
Keywords:
Status: CLOSED ERRATA
Alias: CVE-2018-10881
Product: Security Response
Classification: Other
Component: vulnerability
Version: unspecified
Hardware: All
OS: Linux
low
low
Target Milestone: ---
Assignee: Red Hat Product Security
QA Contact:
URL:
Whiteboard:
Depends On: 1596830 1596831 1597702 1607597 1607598 1607599 1607600
Blocks: 1596829
TreeView+ depends on / blocked
 
Reported: 2018-06-29 18:52 UTC by Laura Pardo
Modified: 2021-02-17 00:02 UTC (History)
45 users (show)

Fixed In Version:
Doc Type: If docs needed, set a value
Doc Text:
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's ext4 filesystem. A local user can cause an out-of-bound access in ext4_get_group_info function, a denial of service, and a system crash by mounting and operating on a crafted ext4 filesystem image.
Clone Of:
Environment:
Last Closed: 2019-06-10 10:31:12 UTC
Embargoed:


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Links
System ID Private Priority Status Summary Last Updated
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2018:2948 0 None None None 2018-10-30 09:03:24 UTC
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2018:3083 0 None None None 2018-10-30 07:35:08 UTC
Red Hat Product Errata RHSA-2018:3096 0 None None None 2018-10-30 07:41:09 UTC

Description Laura Pardo 2018-06-29 18:52:29 UTC
A flaw was found in Linux kernel ext4 filesystem. A local user can cause an out-of-bound access in ext4_get_group_info function and so a denial of service and a system crash by mounting and operating on a crafted ext4 filesystem image.

References:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200015

http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/929792/

An upstream patch:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=6e8ab72a812396996035a37e5ca4b3b99b5d214b

Comment 1 Laura Pardo 2018-06-29 18:55:15 UTC
Created kernel tracking bugs for this issue:

Affects: fedora-all [bug 1596830]

Comment 4 Justin M. Forbes 2018-07-16 14:39:19 UTC
This is fixed for Fedora with the 4.17.6 stable kernel update

Comment 8 Vladis Dronov 2018-07-23 19:47:31 UTC
Notes:

While the flaw reproducer works when run as a privileged user (the "root"), this requires a mount of a certain filesystem image. An unprivileged attacker cannot do this even from a user+mount namespace:

$ unshare -U -r -m
# mount -t ext4 fs.img mnt/
mount: mnt/: mount failed: Operation not permitted.

The article https://lwn.net/Articles/652468/ discusses unprivileged user mounts and hostile filesystem images:
 
> ... for the most part, the mount() system call is denied to processes running
> within user namespaces, even if they are privileged in their namespaces.

It also states that unprivileged filesystem mounts are not allowed as of now in the Linux kernel and probably won't be allowed in a future. Until that such flaws are considered as not exploitable:

> There were no proposals for solutions to the hostile-filesystem problem.
> But, in the absence of some sort of assurance that they can be made safe,
> unprivileged filesystem mounts are unlikely to gain acceptance; even if the
> feature gets into the kernel, distributions would be likely to disable it.

On the other hand, there is a potential possibility that still an attacker can trick a regular user to mount a malicious filesystem image, like trick him to insert an usb-flash-drive with a forged filesystem to a desktop system which will auto-mount it. In case this results only in a system crash (a DoS due to, for example, a NULL pointer dereference) the flaw impact is low but it still exists. In case of a flaw which results in a privilege escalation the flaw's impact is higher.

So the Red Hat would still consider bugs which require mounting a filesystem image to exploit as security flaws, though with Low severity.

Comment 9 errata-xmlrpc 2018-10-30 07:34:50 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

Via RHSA-2018:3083 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3083

Comment 10 errata-xmlrpc 2018-10-30 07:40:52 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

Via RHSA-2018:3096 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3096

Comment 11 errata-xmlrpc 2018-10-30 09:03:04 UTC
This issue has been addressed in the following products:

  Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

Via RHSA-2018:2948 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2948


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