After having four failed install attempts on my machine, all dying with the error message "No space on device," I finally realized that the error message was accurate. My 64 meg root partition was able to hold the 53 megs of software installed, but not the 17500 inodes. The installer offered no prior warnings. The error does not occur while installing software (such as the dev package, with its 6500 files), but in the post-install configuration, when it fails to make the symlink to the CD-ROM device.
*** This bug has been marked as a duplicate of 16214 ***