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From Bugzilla Helper: User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:0.9.4) Gecko/20010923 Description of problem: If root create files in a home directory of a user. The user could overwrite the file and the owner root is replaced with the id of the user. Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable): How reproducible: Always Steps to Reproduce: 1. login as root 2. create a "test" user 3. create a file ~test/test 4. chown root:root ~test/test 5. chmod 0644 ~test/test 6. logoff 7. login with user "test" 8. check file attribute of ~test/test 9. call vi ~test/test 10. Modify the file (Ignore error messages) 11. Save the file with vi command ":w!" PLEASE, DON'T FORGET "!". ! will produce the problem. 12. Leave vi with ":q" Actual Results: ~test/test has owner test and group users. Expected Results: A file (~test/test) with 0644 Attribute of user root should never be modified by another user. Additional info: The error is reproducable in the complete user directory tree. Reproduceble also on other Distributions and other hardware plattforms. A shell-script in a attachment will help you, to reproduce the problem.
Created attachment 37802 [details] Example to reproduce
The user can't DIRECTLY modifiy the file However: Since he owns the directory, he can rename the file Since he owns the directory, he can then make a new file with the same filename as the now renamed file had Since he owns this new file and can read the old file, he can copy the old contents in Since he owns the directory, he can either remove the old file or keep it as backup .... .... and this is what vi does ;(
Here is the interesting part of the strace - the documentary evidence to what Arjan mentioned. open("xxx", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_LARGEFILE, 0666) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied) getuid32() = 531 unlink("xxx") = 0 open("xxx", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_LARGEFILE, 0666) = 4 write(4, " ## Notes\necho -ne \"\\033]0;Work\\"..., 8192) = 8192 write(4, "/monte-200107261702.tar.bz2\n\n ##"..., 8192) = 8192 write(4, " was \n going to work o"..., 221) = 221 close(4) = 0 chmod("xxx", 0644) = 0 write(1, " 447L, 16605C written", 21) = 21
If you want files that the owner of the directory REALLY cannot modify, you can mark them "immutable" with "chattr +i <filenam>" I'm closing this as "NOTABUG", however if you don't agree with that please reopen the bug.