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Description of problem: RHEL 8's appstream-data is severely out of date. The last update was from July 2018.
This means that GNOME software or cockpit's Applications page lack any updates that happened since then.
Version-Release number of selected component (if applicable):
appstream-data 8-20180721
I tested this on Cockpit's Applications page. With appstream-data-8-20190215.el8_0.noarch.rpm there are no uninstalled applications available. With appstream-data-8-20190719.el8.noarch I see Machines and Storage being offered. These are only from cockpit itself, and e. g. cockpit-podman is missing entirely (not displayed, and not present at all in /usr/share/app-info/xmls/rhel-8.xml.gz).
When I install cockpit-podman, then it appears right away on the Applications page, so its the AppStream data (/usr/share/metainfo/org.cockpit-project.podman.metainfo.xml) is correct. Thus it seems that the AppStream scanner for RHEL 8.x is still out of date? cockpit-podman got introduced into RHEL 8.1 six weeks ago (bug #1693125).
So this certainly improves matters, we at least see some applications. But something is still broken in its generation.
Since the problem described in this bug report should be
resolved in a recent advisory, it has been closed with a
resolution of ERRATA.
For information on the advisory, and where to find the updated
files, follow the link below.
If the solution does not work for you, open a new bug report.
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3553